What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is the loss of elasticity, whereas arteriosclerosis is the buildup of plaque

Atherosclerosis involves the veins, whereas arteriosclerosis involves the arteries

Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque, whereas arteriosclerosis is the loss of elasticity

Atherosclerosis is reversible, whereas arteriosclerosis is not

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Atherosclerosis involves plaque buildup, not loss of elasticity, while arteriosclerosis is the general hardening of arteries, including elasticity loss. This reverses the definitions, making it incorrect, as the nurse must clarify that atherosclerosis is plaque-related and arteriosclerosis is broader vessel hardening.

Choice B reason: Both atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis affect arteries, not veins. Atherosclerosis involves plaque, while arteriosclerosis includes any arterial hardening. This is incorrect, as it misidentifies the affected vessels, requiring correction to focus on arterial pathology for both conditions.

Choice C reason: Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque in arteries, causing narrowing, while arteriosclerosis is the general loss of arterial elasticity and hardening, including atherosclerosis. This is the correct distinction, accurately describing the difference in their pathological processes for the nurse’s understanding.

Choice D reason: Neither atherosclerosis nor arteriosclerosis is fully reversible, though lifestyle changes can slow progression. This is incorrect, as the distinction lies in plaque buildup (atherosclerosis) versus general hardening (arteriosclerosis), not reversibility, requiring clarification of their chronic nature.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The femoral pulse assesses lower extremity circulation, not cerebral blood flow. For evaluating brain circulation in an irregular heartbeat, the carotid pulse is more direct, as it supplies the brain. This makes femoral an incorrect choice for assessing cerebral perfusion in this context.

Choice B reason: The carotid pulse is the most appropriate site to evaluate cerebral circulation, as it directly supplies blood to the brain. In irregular heartbeats, assessing carotid pulse ensures adequate brain perfusion, making this the correct choice for the nurse to use in this scenario.

Choice C reason: The radial pulse assesses peripheral circulation, not cerebral blood flow. While useful for general pulse checks, it is less relevant for brain circulation compared to the carotid, making it an incorrect choice for evaluating cerebral perfusion in a client with an irregular heartbeat.

Choice D reason: The popliteal pulse assesses lower leg circulation, not cerebral blood flow. Carotid pulse is the primary site for evaluating brain perfusion in irregular heartbeats, as it directly supplies the brain, making popliteal an incorrect choice for this specific assessment purpose.

A. Neutropenia B. Liver dysfunction C. Vitamin C deficiency D. Pulmonary problems

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neutropenia is not a common side effect of antilipemic therapy, like statins, which primarily affect lipid metabolism and liver function. Other drugs, like chemotherapy, cause neutropenia. This is incorrect, as liver dysfunction is the primary concern to monitor in antilipemic therapy.

Choice B reason: Antilipemic therapy, especially statins, can cause liver dysfunction due to hepatotoxicity, elevating liver enzymes. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is essential to detect damage early, making this the correct problem for the nurse to monitor closely in patients on these medications.

Choice C reason: Vitamin C deficiency is unrelated to antilipemic therapy, which affects lipid and liver metabolism. Dietary deficiencies cause scurvy, not statins. This is incorrect, as liver dysfunction, not vitamin deficiency, is the primary concern requiring monitoring during antilipemic treatment.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary problems are not a primary side effect of antilipemic therapy, which mainly risks liver and muscle toxicity. Respiratory issues may relate to other conditions, not statins, making this incorrect, as liver dysfunction is the key problem to monitor in these patients.

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What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed an irregular heartbeat. When evaluating circulation to the client’s brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While a patient is receiving antilipemic therapy, the nurse knows to monitor the patient closely for the development of which problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is auscultating a 6-month-old client’s apical heart rate before giving a dose of digoxin and notes that the heart rate is 89 beats per minute. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse receives a report on a client who has been diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Given her knowledge of the condition, the nurse would expect the client to have which underlying disease?

A nurse is contributing to the care plan of a client who is postoperative and has an increased risk for venous thromboembolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

When teaching a patient who is beginning antilipemic therapy about possible drug-food interactions, the nurse will discuss which food?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is admitted with a deep vein thrombosis of the left leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has peripheral venous disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

The physician orders Lovenox 80 mg subcutaneously daily for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. The medication is supplied 80 mg/0.8 ml. How milliliters will the nurse administer? (LABEL CORRECTLY and Round to the tenth)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?