What is the difference between management and leadership?

Leadership is not concerned with getting work done.

Leadership is more focused on people.

Management focuses on budget.

Management is an assigned position.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

Choice A rationale

This statement is inaccurate because leadership inherently involves guiding individuals and teams towards achieving organizational objectives and getting work done. Effective leaders inspire action and commitment, which directly contributes to productivity and goal attainment, even though their approach differs from management's direct task orientation.

Choice B rationale

Leadership is indeed more focused on people. It involves inspiring, motivating, and empowering individuals to achieve shared goals. This human-centric approach fosters collaboration, innovation, and personal growth within the team, contrasting with management's primary focus on tasks and operational processes.

Choice C rationale

While management does involve budget allocation and financial oversight as part of its planning and controlling functions, this is not its sole or defining focus. Management encompasses a broader range of responsibilities including organizing resources, directing personnel, and controlling operations to achieve specific objectives.

Choice D rationale

Management is typically an assigned position within an organizational hierarchy, granting formal authority and responsibility for specific functions or departments. This contrasts with leadership, which can emerge organically within a group regardless of formal title, based on influence and inspiration.

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Correct Answer is ["9.5"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Calculate the total units in 1 mL. 25,000 units ÷ 250 mL = 100 units/mL.

Step 2 is: Calculate the mL/hour. 950 units/hr ÷ 100 units/mL = 9.5 mL/hr. The infusion pump would be set at 9.5 mL/hr.

A. Cluster activities in the morning when well rested. B. Teach the client to increase fluid intake. C. Request a medical prescription for cortisol. D. Assess daily weights.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While clients with Cushing's syndrome may experience fatigue due to elevated cortisol levels affecting sleep patterns and muscle catabolism, clustering activities only in the morning may not adequately address the fluctuating energy levels or provide sufficient rest periods throughout the day. A more balanced approach involving rest periods and activity modification throughout the day is generally more beneficial.

Choice B rationale

Clients with Cushing's syndrome often experience fluid retention and edema due to the mineralocorticoid effects of excess cortisol. Therefore, increasing fluid intake would exacerbate fluid overload rather than alleviate symptoms. Fluid restriction and diuretic therapy may be necessary to manage fluid balance and prevent complications like hypertension and heart failure.

Choice C rationale

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by endogenous overproduction of cortisol, meaning the body already produces too much. Requesting a medical prescription for cortisol would further elevate cortisol levels, worsening the client's symptoms and potentially leading to adrenal crisis if exogenous cortisol is administered in addition to already elevated endogenous levels. Management focuses on reducing cortisol.

Choice D rationale

Assessing daily weights is crucial for clients with Cushing's syndrome due to the propensity for fluid retention and weight gain caused by increased mineralocorticoid activity of cortisol. Daily weights provide an objective measure of fluid balance and can indicate exacerbation or improvement of edema, helping guide interventions and monitor treatment effectiveness. Normal weight fluctuation should be within 1-2 kg in 24 hours.

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What is the difference between management and leadership?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The provider orders a Heparin infusion to run 950 units/hr. The medication is supplied as 25,000 units/250 mL NSS. At what rate would the infusion pump be set at?

Correct Answer is ["9.5"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a medical diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. What would the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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