What is the mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
Protect clients.
Prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths.
Prevent injuries a nurse may incur at home.
Reduce client falls and provide emotional support.
The Correct Answer is B
The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance1.
This was established by Congress with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 19701.
Choice A is incorrect because OSHA’s mission is focused on protecting workers, not clients.
Choice C is incorrect because OSHA’s focus is on preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths, not injuries a nurse may incur at home.
Choice D is incorrect because OSHA’s mission is not focused on reducing client falls or providing emotional support.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Collaborate with the client and provider to develop a client-centered plan of care.
It is important for the nurse to respect the client’s cultural and religious beliefs while also ensuring that his medical needs are met.
By collaborating with the client and his healthcare provider, the nurse can help develop a plan of care that takes into account the client’s desire to fast during Ramadan while also managing his diabetes.
Choice A) Educating the client that fasting is not an option is not respectful of the client’s beliefs and may not be effective in promoting adherence to treatment.
Choice B) Telling the client not to take his insulin the night before is not appropriate as it may result in uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Choice C) Informing the client that he will need to change his lifestyle completely is not a client-centered approach and may not be effective in promoting adherence to treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse’s first action when a fire is discovered in a client’s room is to evacuate any clients or visitors in immediate danger12.
This is because the safety of the clients and visitors is the top priority.
Choice A is not the correct answer because activating the fire alarm is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice B is not the correct answer because confining the fire by closing all doors and windows is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice C is not the correct answer because notifying the supervisor is not the first action that should be taken.
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