What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance1.
This was established by Congress with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 19701.

Choice A is incorrect because OSHA’s mission is focused on protecting workers, not clients.
Choice C is incorrect because OSHA’s focus is on preventing work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths, not injuries a nurse may incur at home.
Choice D is incorrect because OSHA’s mission is not focused on reducing client falls or providing emotional support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Inducing vomiting is not always the appropriate first aid response for poisoning and can sometimes be harmful.
It is important to call the poison control center for guidance on what to do if you suspect poisoning1.

Choice A is not an answer because taking prescription medications only as prescribed can help prevent accidental poisoning1.
Choice B is not an answer because sharing prescription medications can be dangerous and lead to accidental poisoning2.
Choice D is not an answer because having the phone number for the poison control center easily accessible can help you quickly get guidance on what to do in case of suspected poisoning1.
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