What expected physiological changes of the older adult put them at risk of falls? (Select all that apply).
Reduced muscle strength.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing.
Slowing of reflexes.
Dementia.
Inability to adapt.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Reduced muscle strength, sensory losses like vision and hearing, and slowing of reflexes are all expected physiological changes of the older adult that can put them at risk of falls.
Reduced muscle strength can make it more difficult for older adults to maintain balance and stability.
Sensory losses like vision and hearing can affect an older adult’s ability to perceive their environment and navigate safely.
Slowing of reflexes can make it more difficult for older adults to react quickly to changes in their environment and prevent falls.
Choice D is not an answer because dementia is not a physiological change but rather a cognitive condition that can increase the risk of falls.
Choice E is not an answer because the inability to adapt is not a specific physiological change but rather a general characteristic that can increase the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gender is not a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Many factors affect bowel elimination including age, diet, fluid intake, physical activity, psychological factors, personal habits, and medications1.
Choice A is not the correct answer because age is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Choice B is not the correct answer because the diet is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Choice C is not the correct answer because fluid intake is a factor that affects bowel elimination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pressure injuries may be a result of decreased mobility.
When a person has decreased mobility, they may spend extended periods of time in one position, which can put pressure on certain areas of the body and lead to the development of pressure injuries.
Choice B is not an answer because diarrhea is not typically a result of decreased mobility.
Choice C is not an answer because euphoria is not typically a result of decreased mobility.
Choice D is not an answer because increased energy is not typically a result of decreased mobility.
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