What is the most appropriate question for the nurse to ask to help determine a potential contributing factor when assessing a client recently diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis?

"Has anyone in your family had syncope?"

"Have you been sexually active in the last year?"

"Have you been sick within the last 10 days?"

"Have you had low blood pressure the last week?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A family history of syncope is not a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Sexual activity is not a common contributing factor to glomerulonephritis.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis often develops 1–2 weeks after a streptococcal infection such as strep throat or impetigo. Asking about recent illness helps determine if a prior infection contributed to the condition.
D. Low blood pressure is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis; in fact, hypertension is more common due to fluid retention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis (MS) are often triggered by stress, infection, fatigue, or extreme temperatures. Asking about emotional and physical stress is the most appropriate way to explore a likely cause for the relapse.
B. The influenza vaccine does not cause MS exacerbations and is generally recommended to help prevent infections, which can actually trigger relapses.
C. Grapefruit juice can interact with some medications, but it is not associated with MS exacerbations.
D. Travel history may be important for infectious disease screening but is not directly related to MS relapse triggers.

A. Nocturia B. Urinary dribbling C. Urinary frequency D. Elevated temperature E. Weak stream

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Nocturia (frequent urination at night) is a common symptom of BPH due to incomplete bladder emptying.

B. Urinary dribbling can occur as the enlarged prostate obstructs urine flow.

C. Urinary frequency results from decreased bladder capacity and incomplete emptying caused by the obstruction.

D. Elevated temperature is not a typical sign of BPH; it may indicate infection such as a urinary tract infection, not BPH itself.

E. Weak urinary stream occurs due to obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate.

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What is the most appropriate question for the nurse to ask to help determine a potential contributing factor when assessing a client recently diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client with an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. The client states, "I have been in remission for years and cannot imagine what might have caused this." Which question would be the best one to ask in trying to determine the cause of the relapse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic. Which assessment findings indicate that the client may have benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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