What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?
Hypertension
Diuresis
Bradycardia
Headache
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.
B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.
C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.
D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation and can often be managed with continued use.
B. Nitroglycerin is known to cause headaches as a common side effect.
C. Taking nitroglycerin with a high-fat meal is not likely to prevent headaches; it may, in fact, delay absorption and onset of action.
D. A headache alone is not indicative of a serious allergic reaction to nitroglycerin; other symptoms would typically be present.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. A blood pressure of 130/80 is within the target range (below 140/90 for most individuals) and does not require immediate follow-up.
B. Knee pain, while important, is not an immediate priority compared to potential medication side effects or complications.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds, while needing monitoring, are not typically a priority over potential adverse effects of medication.
D. Complaints of muscle weakness could indicate a potential side effect of atorvastatin (Lipitor), which should be promptly addressed to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is the priority assessment finding for the nurse to follow-up.
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