What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?
Bile acid agents
Fibric acid agents
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Statin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bile acid agents primarily work by binding to bile acids in the intestines, leading to increased excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, but they are not specifically indicated for reducing triglyceride levels.
B. Fibric acid agents, such as gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, are considered the drug of choice for decreasing triglyceride levels, primarily by increasing the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles and reducing hepatic triglyceride production.
C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) primarily lower LDL cholesterol levels but may also have modest effects on triglyceride levels.
D. Statins primarily target LDL cholesterol levels and are not considered the first-line therapy specifically for reducing triglyceride levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, dilate (widen) veins and coronary arteries, leading to decreased preload and afterload, which helps relieve angina pain.
B. Constricting veins and coronary arteries would exacerbate angina symptoms by reducing blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Dissolving veins and coronary arteries is not a mechanism of action for organic nitrates in the treatment of angina.
D. Dilating veins and coronary arteries is the primary mechanism of action for organic nitrates, resulting in increased blood flow to the heart muscle and relief of angina pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lithium toxicity can occur if the patient becomes dehydrated while taking lithium, as dehydration can lead to higher concentrations of lithium in the blood.
B. Increased effectiveness is not a consequence of dehydration while taking lithium.
C. Dehydration would not typically lead to the need to increase the lithium dosage but rather to the risk of toxicity.
D. Dehydration can lead to higher, not lower, serum lithium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity.
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