What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?

Bile acid agents

Fibric acid agents

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Statin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bile acid agents primarily work by binding to bile acids in the intestines, leading to increased excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, but they are not specifically indicated for reducing triglyceride levels.

B. Fibric acid agents, such as gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, are considered the drug of choice for decreasing triglyceride levels, primarily by increasing the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles and reducing hepatic triglyceride production.

C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) primarily lower LDL cholesterol levels but may also have modest effects on triglyceride levels.

D. Statins primarily target LDL cholesterol levels and are not considered the first-line therapy specifically for reducing triglyceride levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitors primarily lower blood pressure and are not commonly used to treat coronary artery spasms.

B. Calcium channel blockers are commonly used to treat both stable angina and coronary artery spasms because they relax blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart.

C. Beta blockers primarily reduce heart rate and blood pressure and are not typically used to treat coronary artery spasms.

D. Thrombolytics are used to dissolve blood clots and are not indicated for coronary artery spasms.

A. "Stable angina is predictable in its frequency, intensity, and duration. Unstable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” B. "Unstable angina is predictable in its frequency, intensity, and duration. Stable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” C. "Stable angina is caused by spasms of the coronary arteries. Unstable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during periods of rest.” D. "Unstable angina is caused by spasms of the coronary arteries. Stable angina is when angina episodes become more frequent or severe, and occur during period of rest."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stable angina is predictable and typically occurs with exertion or emotional stress and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Unstable angina is less predictable and more serious, occurring at rest, with minimal exertion, or worsening pattern from stable angina.

B. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

C. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

D. This answer misrepresents the characteristics and causes of stable and unstable angina, mixing definitions or incorrectly assigning causes.

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What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What classification of antianginal medications is also used for coronary artery spasms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the difference between stable and unstable angina. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lipoproteins transport lipids through the blood for utilization by tissues, storage in adipose tissue, or excretion by the

Which of the following classes of medication decreases heart rate, contractility, and blood pressure, and is used to increase survival rates in post-myocardial infarction patients?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

The client receives sertraline (Zoloft) and lithium, Which assessment data are most indicative of a potentially serious complication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

The client asks the nurse how atorvastatin (Lipitor) will help lower cholesterol. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is caring for a client who is taking simvastatin (Zocor). What should the nurse instruct this client to avoid while taking this medication?