A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription of phenelzine (Nardil) for the treatment of depression. Which of the following indicates that the client has developed an adverse effect of this medication?
Hearing loss
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight loss
Gastrointestinal bleeding
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hearing loss is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine (Nardil).
B. Orthostatic hypotension is a common adverse effect of phenelzine due to its monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) activity, leading to decreased blood pressure upon standing.
C. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine and may be more indicative of other factors or conditions.
D. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shaving excess hair from the skin before applying a nitroglycerin patch helps ensure proper adhesion and absorption of the medication.
B. Used nitroglycerin patches should be folded with the medication area to the inside and disposed of in a manner that prevents accidental exposure to others.
C. Nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for a specified duration, often 12 to 14 hours, before being removed and replaced with a new patch.
D. Using multiple nitroglycerin patches simultaneously is not recommended and could lead to overdose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. High cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can narrow the blood vessels and decrease blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of heart disease.
B. High cholesterol does not directly damage the heart muscle but can contribute to conditions like atherosclerosis, which can affect heart function.
C. High cholesterol does not directly thicken the blood but can contribute to the formation of blood clots when combined with other factors.
D. High cholesterol does not typically interfere with the conduction system of the heart but can contribute to conditions like coronary artery disease.
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