What is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of healthcare-associated infections?
Wearing gloves during patient care
Using hand hygiene practices
Disinfecting surfaces regularly
Administering prophylactic antibiotics
The Correct Answer is B
Hand hygiene is considered the most effective way to prevent the transmission of healthcare-associated infections. It includes washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
Incorrect choices:
a. Wearing gloves during patient care is important but not as effective as hand hygiene in preventing infection transmission.
c. Disinfecting surfaces regularly is important for infection control, but hand hygiene is the most effective measure.
d. Administering prophylactic antibiotics is not a preventive measure for healthcare-associated infections but rather a treatment option in certain cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette is a standard precaution that involves covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and using tissues or elbow to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.
Incorrect choices:
a. Wearing a gown and gloves during a sterile procedure is an example of contact precautions, not standard precautions.
c. Placing a patient in airborne isolation is an example of airborne precautions, not standard precautions.
d. Using dedicated equipment for each patient is an example of transmission-based precautions, not standard precautions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The recommended duration for performing hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand sanitizers is approximately 15 seconds, ensuring all surfaces of the hands are covered and allowed to dry.
Incorrect choices:
a. 5 seconds is not a sufficient duration for effective hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
c. 30 seconds and d. 60 seconds are longer durations than necessary for alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
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