Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

autosomal recessive disorder

X-linked genetic disorder

autosomal dominant disorder

inherited disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B.   X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C.   In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D.   While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This action exemplifies nursing advocacy. Ensuring that a client has given informed consent means that the nurse is making sure the patient understands their treatment options, the risks involved, and the potential benefits.
B. While sharing experiences can be helpful, influencing a client’s decision based on the nurse's own experiences can compromise the client’s autonomy. Advocacy means supporting the patient in making their own informed choices rather than directing them toward a specific decision.
C. Discussing a client’s medical treatment with someone who is not part of the healthcare team or not authorized to receive that information violates patient confidentiality and privacy rights. Advocacy includes respecting the client’s right to privacy and not disclosing information without consent.
D. While nurses can provide education and information about treatment options, recommending specific surgical or treatment options is generally outside the scope of nursing practice. Advocacy involves helping clients understand their options and supporting them in their decisions, not directing them toward specific interventions.

A. Disinfecting blood pressure cuffs after clients are discharged. B. Demonstrating correct hand washing to the client's visitors." C. Asking clients about the use of immunosuppressant medications. D. Screening clients for upper respiratory tract symptoms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Disinfecting equipment is a routine infection control measure that UAPs can perform after receiving proper training on the protocol. This activity does not require clinical judgment and falls within the
UAP’s responsibilities.
B. While UAPs may assist in educating visitors about hand hygiene, the demonstration of correct hand washing techniques is typically a nursing responsibility. Nurses are trained to provide this education effectively and ensure that the information is conveyed appropriately, especially since it may involve assessing visitors’ understanding.
C. This task requires clinical judgment and assessment skills, which are within the nursing scope of practice. Nurses need to evaluate this information in the context of the client’s overall health and care plan, making it inappropriate for delegation to UAP.
D. Screening for symptoms involves assessment and interpretation, which require a nursing level of knowledge and clinical judgment. While UAPs may collect basic data or report observations, actively screening clients for specific symptoms should be performed by a nurse.

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Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a community clinic is reinforcing education for a newly licensed nurse about nursing advocacy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of nursing advocacy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which infection control activity should the nurse delegate to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following behaviors would not have disciplinary or legal consequences?

In which situation would the nurse be justified in overriding a client's right to confidentiality?

The care of a client is assigned to a newly-graduated RN. What actions can the newly-graduated RN delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia. The client asks. "Why do I feel so tired and fatigued all of the time?" Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

A nurse is planning to assign care activities to nursing assistive personnel (NAP) on her team. Which of the following activities can the nurse assign to the NAP? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

A registered nurse has been leading teams of nursing assistive personnel (NAP) for several years and will soon be leading licensed practical nurses (LPNs) for the first time. In preparation for delegating to these nurses, the RN should:

A member of the team has been delegated some tasks and reports, "I've been given too much to do and I'm not going to be able to complete the work on time." What is the RN's best initial action?