When monitoring medication inventories for possible diversion or theft by nurses who abuse chemicals, what medication classifications should be monitored most closely? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
Opioid analgesics
Antidepressants
Benzodiazepines
Anticholinergics
Central nervous system stimulants
Correct Answer : B,D,F
A. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are commonly used medications, they do not typically have a high potential for abuse or addiction. Monitoring these medications for diversion is generally not a primary concern compared to other classifications.
B. Opioids are one of the most commonly abused medication classes due to their pain-relieving properties and high potential for addiction. They are frequently monitored closely for signs of diversion and theft in healthcare settings.
C. Although some antidepressants may have mild abuse potential, they are not generally associated with the same level of diversion or abuse as opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants. Therefore, they are not typically monitored as closely.
D. Benzodiazepines are known for their sedative effects and potential for dependency and abuse. They are often misused for their calming effects, making them a priority for monitoring in medication inventories.
E. Anticholinergics are not commonly associated with abuse or diversion. They are used primarily for specific medical conditions and do not have a high potential for addiction, so monitoring these medications is not a primary focus.
F. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as those used to treat ADHD, have significant potential for abuse and dependency. These medications can lead to feelings of euphoria and are often misused, making them important to monitor closely for diversion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While track marks could indicate drug use, this alone does not necessitate a report to an outside agency unless there is evidence of harm to self or others, or if there are suspicions of a substance abuse issue that warrants intervention.
B. Emancipated minors have the legal right to make their own medical decisions, including refusing treatment. In this case, the nurse would ensure the patient is informed of the risks of leaving and document the refusal, but there’s no requirement to disclose to an outside agency.
C. A spiral fracture can be indicative of abuse, particularly if the mechanism of injury is not consistent with the explanation provided. In many jurisdictions, healthcare providers are mandated reporters for suspected abuse or neglect in dependent adults.
D. This situation typically does not involve any legal or ethical obligation to report to outside agencies. Glomerulonephritis is a medical condition and does not indicate any need for disclosure, as it does not suggest abuse or neglect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.
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