What is the physiological effect of moist heat on the treated area?
Numbing the area treated.
Drawing fluid to the site of application.
dilating the blood vessels
Constricting the blood vessels.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Numbing the area treated is not a primary physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat therapy works by increasing the temperature of the skin and underlying tissues, which does not directly numb the area but can lead to an increased pain threshold.
Choice B rationale
Drawing fluid to the site of application is not a physiological effect of moist heat. While moist heat can increase local circulation, it does not specifically draw fluids to the application site³.
Choice C rationale
Dilating the blood vessels is a key physiological effect of moist heat. The increased temperature from the heat application causes vasodilation, which increases blood flow to the area, promoting healing and reducing muscle spasm⁴.
Choice D rationale
Constricting the blood vessels is not a physiological effect of moist heat. In fact, the opposite occurs; moist heat causes vasodilation, not vasoconstriction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sanguineous drainage is indicative of active bleeding and is typically bright red due to the presence of red blood cells. This type of drainage is not yellow-red and is not consistent with the description provided.
Choice B rationale
Serous drainage is clear and watery, and it is the fluid that is seen in blisters. It does not have a yellow-red color, so it does not match the description of the drainage observed.
Choice C rationale
Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of serous and sanguineous drainage. It is typically light red or pink in color, which corresponds with the moist yellow-red stain described, indicating the presence of both plasma and red blood cells.
Choice D rationale
Purulent drainage is thick and opaque, usually yellow, green, or brown, and is associated with infection. The description of a yellow-red stain does not suggest that the drainage is purulent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wrapping the dressing in a clear plastic bag and discarding it in the bedside trash receptacle is not appropriate because the dressing is saturated with potentially infectious material.
Choice B rationale
Double bagging and labeling the dressing as “biohazard” is part of the correct procedure, but sending it for decontamination is not typically done for soiled dressings; they should be disposed of properly.
Choice C rationale
Simply discarding the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle does not follow proper infection control protocols for handling potentially infectious materials.
Choice D rationale
Placing the dressing in a biohazardous waste container is the correct method as it ensures safe disposal and prevents the risk of infection transmission.
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