What is the primary advantage of using low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) over heparin?
LMWHs produce a more stable effect on coagulation; thus, fewer lab tests are needed.
LMWHs may be given by the oral route
LMWHs have a short duration of action
LMWHs possess greater anticoagulant activity
The Correct Answer is A
A. LMWHs produce a more stable effect on coagulation; thus, fewer lab tests are needed: Correct LMWHs have a more predictable anticoagulant response compared to unfractionated heparin, resulting in a more stable effect on coagulation. Because of their predictable response, routine monitoring of coagulation parameters, such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), is typically not required with LMWH therapy, unlike with unfractionated heparin.
B. LMWHs may be given by the oral route: Incorrect. LMWHs are administered by the subcutaneous route.
C. LMWHs have a short duration of action: Incorrect. LMWHs have a longer duration of action compared to unfractionated heparin.
D. LMWHs possess greater anticoagulant activity: incorrect. LMWHs generally have less potent anticoagulant activity compared to unfractionated heparin, but their more predictable response and longer half-life make them advantageous in many clinical scenario
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Prayer: Prayer and meditation are practices that focus on the mind-body connection and can be used for relaxation, stress reduction, and promoting inner peace. These practices are often included in CAM approaches.
B. Yoga: Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation. It can improve flexibility, strength, balance, and overall well-being, making it a popular CAM therapy.
C. Massage: Massage therapy involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body to promote relaxation, pain relief, and improved circulation. It's a widely used CAM therapy.
D. Meditation: Meditation involves focusing your attention and quieting the mind. It can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve emotional well-being, aligning with CAM principles.
E. Ointments with a steroid base: Steroid creams are medications typically prescribed by doctors for specific skin conditions. While some natural remedies might be used topically in CAM, ointments with a steroid base wouldn't be considered a CAM therapy itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Check with a reputable pharmacist: This option is a good practice, especially when starting any new medication or supplement regimen. Pharmacists are trained to understand drug interactions and potential adverse effects. They can provide valuable information about herbal products, their interactions with prescription medications, and potential allergic reactions. However, it might not be the best way to identify allergic reactions firsthand.
B. Take less than the recommended dose initially: This approach, known as dose titration, can be beneficial for identifying potential adverse reactions, including allergies. By starting with a smaller dose, the client can gauge their body's response to the herbal product. If there's any adverse reaction, it's likely to be less severe than if they took a full dose. This option allows for a controlled introduction to the herbal product. This option allows for a controlled introduction to the herbal product, minimizing the risk of severe adverse reactions while still providing valuable information about the client's tolerance and potential allergies.
C. Use only one herbal preparation at a time: This is a prudent approach because it simplifies the process of identifying the cause of any adverse reactions. If the client is using multiple herbal products simultaneously and experiences a reaction, it can be challenging to determine which product is responsible. Using only one product at a time helps isolate the source of any adverse effects, making it easier to identify allergies or other reactions.
D. Never take with prescription medications: This option is not entirely accurate. While it's essential to be cautious about potential interactions between herbal products and prescription medications, there are instances where they can be safely taken together. However, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure there are no contraindications or adverse effects when combining herbal products with prescription medications.
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