A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking warfarin and has a prothrombin time of 30 seconds and an INR of 7. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Ferrous sulfate
Prednisone
Vitamin K
Heparin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ferrous sulfate: This is an iron supplement and wouldn't be used to reverse warfarin's anticoagulant effect.
B. Prednisone: This is a steroid medication used for various inflammatory conditions and wouldn't be used to address excessive blood thinning.
C. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin poisoning or excessive anticoagulation. By providing vitamin K, the body can resume producing clotting factors, counteracting warfarin's effect.
D. Heparin: This is another blood thinner medication. While it can be used in specific situations, it wouldn't be the first choice to reverse warfarin's effect because it adds another layer of anticoagulation, which could be risky.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypothermia: Clopidogrel is not typically associated with temperature regulation and wouldn't cause hypothermia.
B. Hypotension: While some medications can cause low blood pressure (hypotension), clopidogrel is not a common culprit.
C. Black stools: This can be a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of clopidogrel. Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase bleeding risk.
D. Constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of clopidogrel.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Check with a reputable pharmacist: This option is a good practice, especially when starting any new medication or supplement regimen. Pharmacists are trained to understand drug interactions and potential adverse effects. They can provide valuable information about herbal products, their interactions with prescription medications, and potential allergic reactions. However, it might not be the best way to identify allergic reactions firsthand.
B. Take less than the recommended dose initially: This approach, known as dose titration, can be beneficial for identifying potential adverse reactions, including allergies. By starting with a smaller dose, the client can gauge their body's response to the herbal product. If there's any adverse reaction, it's likely to be less severe than if they took a full dose. This option allows for a controlled introduction to the herbal product. This option allows for a controlled introduction to the herbal product, minimizing the risk of severe adverse reactions while still providing valuable information about the client's tolerance and potential allergies.
C. Use only one herbal preparation at a time: This is a prudent approach because it simplifies the process of identifying the cause of any adverse reactions. If the client is using multiple herbal products simultaneously and experiences a reaction, it can be challenging to determine which product is responsible. Using only one product at a time helps isolate the source of any adverse effects, making it easier to identify allergies or other reactions.
D. Never take with prescription medications: This option is not entirely accurate. While it's essential to be cautious about potential interactions between herbal products and prescription medications, there are instances where they can be safely taken together. However, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure there are no contraindications or adverse effects when combining herbal products with prescription medications.
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