What is the primary goal of the nursing interventions for TB patients?

Providing emotional support and counseling.

Monitoring the patient's weight and vital signs.

Preventing transmission of the disease.

Administering antibiotic therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Providing emotional support and counseling is an important aspect of nursing care for TB patients. However, the primary goal of nursing interventions is to address the transmission of the disease and prevent its spread to others. TB is a highly contagious airborne disease, and healthcare professionals play a crucial role in implementing measures to reduce transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the patient's weight and vital signs is essential for assessing the patient's response to treatment and overall health status. While these interventions are important, they are not the primary goal for TB patients. The main focus remains on preventing transmission and ensuring effective treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Preventing transmission of TB is the primary goal of nursing interventions. This involves implementing infection control measures, such as respiratory isolation, proper use of personal protective equipment, and education on cough etiquette for patients. By preventing the spread of TB, healthcare professionals contribute to public health efforts to control the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Administering antibiotic therapy is a critical aspect of TB treatment. However, it is not the primary goal of nursing interventions. Nursing interventions primarily focus on the prevention of transmission and supporting patients through their treatment journey.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Europe does report cases of TB, but it does not carry the highest burden of TB according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020. TB prevalence in Europe is generally lower compared to some other regions.

Choice B rationale:

Africa is the region that had the highest burden of TB according to the WHO report in 2020. The African region has been heavily affected by TB, with a significant number of cases and a high incidence rate of the disease. This is attributed to various factors, including limited access to healthcare, poverty, overcrowded living conditions, and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which weakens the immune system and increases the risk of TB infection.

Choice C rationale:

North America has a lower TB burden compared to Africa, although TB cases are still reported in the region. The incidence of TB in North America is generally lower due to better healthcare infrastructure, access to treatment, and TB control programs.

Choice D rationale:

South America, like North America, has a lower TB burden compared to Africa. However, some countries in South America still experience a significant number of TB cases, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic challenges. Nonetheless, Africa remains the region with the highest TB burden according to the WHO report.

A. "I should take my medications regularly and complete the full course of therapy.” B. "I will report any adverse effects of the medications, such as skin rash or eye inflammation.” C. "I can stop taking the medications once I start feeling better.” D. "I understand that the treatment may require surgery if there is extensive lung damage.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I should take my medications regularly and complete the full course of therapy" is a correct statement. TB treatment involves multiple drugs taken for an extended period, typically 6 to 9 months, to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and prevent drug resistance.

Choice B rationale:

"I will report any adverse effects of the medications, such as skin rash or eye inflammation" is a correct statement. TB medications can have side effects, and it's crucial for the patient to report any adverse reactions to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Choice C rationale:

"I can stop taking the medications once I start feeling better" is an incorrect statement. TB treatment requires completing the full course of therapy, even if the patient's symptoms improve. Stopping treatment prematurely can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant TB.

Choice D rationale:

"I understand that the treatment may require surgery if there is extensive lung damage" is a correct statement. In some cases of TB, particularly if there is significant lung damage or complications, surgical intervention may be necessary.

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What is the primary goal of the nursing interventions for TB patients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which region had the highest burden of TB according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the treatment of TB with a patient. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with latent TB infection (LTBI) What is the most appropriate intervention for this client? Select all that apply:

A nurse is explaining directly observed therapy (DOT) to a client with active TB disease. What is the purpose of DOT?

Which diagnostic test for TB infection is more specific than the tuberculin skin test (TST) and does not cross-react with other mycobacteria or the BCG vaccine?

A nurse is educating a patient with chickenpox about their condition. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with chickenpox. What interventions should the nurse implement to manage the patient's condition effectively? Select all that apply.

A nurse is discussing the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) Which individual-level strategy involves administering the BCG vaccine to infants or children at high risk of TB exposure or infection?

A client with suspected TB is undergoing a skin test. The nurse measures the induration at the injection site and finds it to be 10 mm. What does this result indicate?

A nurse is providing care to a patient with TB undergoing treatment. What nursing intervention is essential to monitor the patient's response to therapy and identify any complications?