The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction for a patient with a fractured hip. Which area is the most appropriate location to apply the traction?
Directly over the fractured bone.
The unaffected leg.
The bony prominence on the affected side.
The area above the fractured hip.
The Correct Answer is D
Skin traction is typically applied above the fractured area to provide a pulling force in the opposite direction to reduce swelling and discomfort. The traction should not be placed directly over the fractured bone to avoid further injury.
a. Placing traction directly over the fractured bone may exacerbate the fracture and cause additional harm.
b. Applying traction to the unaffected leg is not appropriate, as it will not address the fractured hip.
c. Applying traction to the bony prominence on the affected side can cause pressure sores and skin breakdown.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Engaging in regular communication to discuss the patient's progress demonstrates effective nursing collaboration. This allows the nurse and physical therapist to coordinate care, make adjustments to the treatment plan, and ensure the best possible outcomes for the patient.
a. Taking over the physical therapist's treatment plan without discussion is not collaborative and can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between the nurse and the physical therapist.
b. Providing the physical therapist with outdated patient information can compromise the patient's care and is not conducive to effective collaboration.
c. Scheduling therapy sessions at a convenient time for the nurse disregards the needs and progress of the patient, which is not a collaborative approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Skin traction can be used for certain types of fractures, including hairline fractures, to provide temporary stabilization and pain relief.
b. Compound fractures involve broken bones that pierce the skin, which is a contraindication for skin traction.
c. Stress fractures are overuse injuries and may not require skin traction for management.
d. Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures common in children, and their management may not necessitate skin traction.
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