What is the purpose of a nurse gathering client information?
enables the nurse to assign the appropriate Axis i diagnosis
enables the nurse to prescribe the appropriate medications
enables the nurse to mortify behaviors related to personality disorders
enables the nurse to make sound clinical judgments and plan appropriate care
The Correct Answer is D
A. Enables the nurse to assign the appropriate Axis I diagnosis: Nurses typically do not assign Axis I diagnoses. Diagnosing mental health conditions is typically the responsibility of psychiatrists, psychologists, or other licensed mental health professionals. Nurses, however, play a crucial role in gathering information to contribute to the overall assessment process.
B. Enables the nurse to prescribe the appropriate medications: Nurses do not prescribe medications; that is the responsibility of physicians, nurse practitioners, or other prescribers. However, gathering client information is essential for providing accurate information to the prescriber, assisting in medication management, and monitoring for side effects.
C. Enables the nurse to modify behaviors related to personality disorders: While nurses can assist in the management of behaviors related to mental health conditions, the primary purpose of gathering client information is not to modify behaviors related to personality disorders. It is more about understanding the client's needs and tailoring care accordingly.
D. Enables the nurse to make sound clinical judgments and plan appropriate care: This is the correct answer. Gathering client information is a fundamental step in the nursing assessment process. It provides the necessary data for the nurse to make informed clinical judgments, identify health problems, and plan appropriate care interventions. It allows the nurse to understand the client's unique needs, preferences, and potential risks, leading to individualized and effective care planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Risperidone (Risperdal):
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic and generally has a lower propensity for causing anticholinergic side effects compared to typical antipsychotics.
B. Lithium (Lithobid):
Lithium is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder and does not typically cause anticholinergic side effects.
C. Buspirone (Buspar):
Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication and does not have significant anticholinergic properties. It tends to have fewer side effects compared to other medications used for anxiety.
D. Fluphenazine (Prolixin):
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic medication and belongs to the phenothiazine class, which is known to have notable anticholinergic effects. These effects can include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, and cognitive impairment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Mental health and mental illness are not the same concepts. Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, while mental illness refers to specific mental health conditions that significantly affect a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
B. Incorrect. Mental health and mental illness can both present at any age. Mental health is a broader concept that encompasses overall well-being, while mental illnesses can manifest at various stages of life.
C. Correct. This statement accurately distinguishes between mental health and mental illness. Mental health involves the ability to cope with daily stressors, while mental illness is characterized by disruptions in activities of daily living due to specific mental health conditions.
D. Incorrect. This statement confuses the relationship between mental health and mental illness. Mental health is a broader concept that contributes to overall well-being, while mental illness is a specific condition that may arise due to various factors, including poor mental health.
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