What is the relationship between antigens and antibodies?
The presence of antibodies triggers the production of antigens.
Antibodies can be foreign cells, proteins, or other large molecules. Antigens are large proteins made by B cells.
Antigens function to destroy or neutralize antibodies.
The presence of an antigen triggers the production of antibodies.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The presence of antibodies triggers the production of antigens: antibodies are produced in response to antigens, not the other way around.
B. Antibodies can be foreign cells, proteins, or other large molecules. Antigens are large proteins made by B cells: this reverses definitions: antigens are foreign molecules/cells that stimulate immune response; antibodies are proteins produced (by B cells) that bind antigens.
C. Antigens function to destroy or neutralize antibodies: antigens elicit antibody production; they do not act to destroy antibodies.
D. The presence of an antigen triggers the production of antibodies: antigens (foreign proteins, polysaccharides, cells) stimulate B cells to differentiate into plasma cells that produce specific antibodies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pepsin: pepsin is a stomach protease that digests proteins, not starch.
B. Mucus: mucus lubricates and protects tissues but does not chemically digest starch.
C. Salivary amylase: salivary amylase (ptyalin) begins starch digestion in the mouth, producing maltose/oligosaccharides that taste sweet.
D. Bicarbonate ions: bicarbonate neutralizes acid but does not break down starch.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. autoimmune disease: when the immune system targets the body’s own tissues (e.g., Hashimoto thyroiditis), it is classified as an autoimmune disease.
B. tissue rejection reaction: tissue rejection refers to immune attack against a transplanted (non-self) organ, not the person’s own tissue.
C. secondary immune response: a secondary immune response refers to the heightened response on re-exposure to an antigen (memory response), not self-destruction of an organ.
D. type IV hypersensitivity: some autoimmune diseases involve cell-mediated (type IV) mechanisms, but autoimmune disease is the broader correct classification; not all autoimmune thyroid destruction is exclusively type IV.
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