Jamal receives a blood transfusion of the wrong blood type. Antibodies in Jamal's plasma will bind to antigens on the donor red blood cells and cause clumping of the cells. This reaction is called
precipitation
agglutination
chemotaxis
opsonization
The Correct Answer is B
A. Precipitation: precipitation refers to antigen–antibody complexes forming an insoluble precipitate from soluble antigens, not clumping of whole cells.
B. Agglutination: agglutination is the clumping of cells (like RBCs) when antibodies bind surface antigens, which is what happens in an incompatible transfusion.
C. Chemotaxis: chemotaxis is directed movement of leukocytes toward chemical signals, not antibody-mediated clumping.
D. Opsonization: opsonization is coating a pathogen or cell with molecules (e.g., antibodies, complement) to enhance phagocytosis, not the visible clumping seen in agglutination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. pepsin: pepsin (activated from pepsinogen) is the primary enzyme that begins protein digestion in the stomach.
B. amylase: amylase digests carbohydrates, primarily in the mouth/small intestine, not proteins in the stomach.
C. intrinsic factor: intrinsic factor (from parietal cells) is needed for vitamin B₁₂ absorption, not protein digestion.
D. lipase: lipase digests fats; gastric lipase plays a minor role but is not the main stomach protease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. External jugular vein: the external jugular drains superficial structures of the head and neck (including much of the face and scalp) and empties into the subclavian vein.
B. Superior vena cava: Incorrect (in the direct sense) -the superior vena cava is the large trunk that returns venous blood to the right atrium, but it does not directly drain the face/scalp; it receives blood ultimately via the brachiocephalic veins.
C. Subclavian vein: Partially related but not the primary answer -the subclavian receives blood from the external jugular, but it primarily drains the upper limb; it is a larger trunk rather than the direct superficial drain of face/scalp.
D. Cephalic vein: the cephalic vein is a superficial vein of the lateral upper limb (arm/forearm), not a drain of the head or face.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.