What is the urine-making structure of the kidneys?
Renal capsule
Nephron
Renal pyramid
Ureter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Renal capsule: This is the outer protective covering of the kidney and does not form urine.
B. Nephron: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that performs filtration, reabsorption, and secretion to form urine.
C. Renal pyramid: These structures contain parts of the nephron and collecting ducts but do not themselves make urine.
D. Ureter: The ureter transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder; it does not produce urine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stomach: The stomach regulates the release of chyme into the duodenum via the pyloric sphincter, controlling the rate of gastric emptying.
B. Liver: The liver produces bile, but does not handle chyme or food bolus movement.
C. Colon: The colon processes waste after absorption and doesn’t interact with chyme from the stomach.
D. Esophagus: The esophagus moves food from the mouth to the stomach but does not regulate chyme delivery to the small intestine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urethra: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body—part of the “plumbing.”
B. Ureters: These are tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
C. Glomeruli: Glomeruli are part of the kidney’s filtration system, not the excretory “plumbing” system.
D. Urinary bladder: The bladder stores urine and is considered part of the urinary “plumbing.”
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