What is the urine-making structure of the kidneys?
Renal capsule
Nephron
Renal pyramid
Ureter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Renal capsule: This is the outer protective covering of the kidney and does not form urine.
B. Nephron: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that performs filtration, reabsorption, and secretion to form urine.
C. Renal pyramid: These structures contain parts of the nephron and collecting ducts but do not themselves make urine.
D. Ureter: The ureter transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder; it does not produce urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary tract infection: UTIs often cause urine to appear cloudy, dark, and malodorous due to the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and inflammatory byproducts.
B. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to loss of bladder control, not urine composition.
C. Urinary retention: Retention means incomplete bladder emptying; while it can lead to infection, it doesn’t directly cause cloudy, smelly urine unless infection is present.
D. Urinary frequency: This is a symptom of a urinary disorder but does not change the appearance or smell of the urine by itself.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Renal failure: While renal failure can affect urine output, glucose in the urine (glucosuria) and polyuria with polydipsia are not the hallmark symptoms.
B. Bladder cancer: This may cause hematuria, but it doesn’t typically cause glucosuria, increased thirst, or urination.
C. Diabetes mellitus: In diabetes mellitus, high blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold, leading to glucose spilling into the urine, causing polyuria (due to osmotic diuresis) and polydipsia.
D. Kidney cancer: Kidney cancer may cause flank pain, hematuria, or mass, not classic symptoms of diabetes or glucosuria.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.