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What is the function(s) of the nephron? (Select all that apply).

Reabsorption

Filtration

Storage

Increase RBC production

Secretion

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Reabsorption: The nephron reabsorbs water, glucose, and electrolytes from the filtrate back into the blood.

B. Filtration: The glomerulus filters blood, initiating urine formation by removing waste, water, and solutes.

C. Storage: Urine storage occurs in the bladder, not the nephron.

D. Increase RBC production: While the kidneys release erythropoietin, which stimulates RBC production, this is not a nephron-specific function.

E. Secretion: The nephron actively secretes waste products like hydrogen ions and drugs into the tubule for excretion.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Storage: The urinary bladder’s primary function is to store urine until it is excreted during urination.

B. Filtration: Filtration occurs in the glomeruli of the kidneys, not in the bladder.

C. Reabsorption: Reabsorption happens in the renal tubules after filtration in the kidneys.

D. Buffering of H+: Buffering of hydrogen ions occurs in the kidneys and blood, not in the bladder.

A. Producing glucagon B. Synthesis of bile C. Metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates D. Detoxifying drugs E. Storage of fat-soluble vitamins

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Producing glucagon: Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas, not the liver.

B. Synthesis of bile: The liver synthesizes bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and aids in fat digestion.

C. Metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates: The liver plays a central role in metabolism, processing amino acids, lipids, and glucose.

D. Detoxifying drugs: The liver detoxifies substances, including medications and alcohol, converting them into less harmful forms.

E. Storage of fat-soluble vitamins: The liver stores vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are fat-soluble and essential for various functions.

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What is the function(s) of the nephron? (Select all that apply).

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