What is the function(s) of the nephron? (Select all that apply).
Reabsorption
Filtration
Storage
Increase RBC production
Secretion
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Reabsorption: The nephron reabsorbs water, glucose, and electrolytes from the filtrate back into the blood.
B. Filtration: The glomerulus filters blood, initiating urine formation by removing waste, water, and solutes.
C. Storage: Urine storage occurs in the bladder, not the nephron.
D. Increase RBC production: While the kidneys release erythropoietin, which stimulates RBC production, this is not a nephron-specific function.
E. Secretion: The nephron actively secretes waste products like hydrogen ions and drugs into the tubule for excretion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Producing glucagon: Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas, not the liver.
B. Synthesis of bile: The liver synthesizes bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and aids in fat digestion.
C. Metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates: The liver plays a central role in metabolism, processing amino acids, lipids, and glucose.
D. Detoxifying drugs: The liver detoxifies substances, including medications and alcohol, converting them into less harmful forms.
E. Storage of fat-soluble vitamins: The liver stores vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are fat-soluble and essential for various functions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urine contains glucose: Glucose is not normally present in urine. Its presence typically indicates hyperglycemia, such as in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
B. Urine may contain drugs: Many drugs and their metabolites are excreted in the urine, which is why urine drug testing is possible.
C. Urine contains water: Water is the main component of urine, making up about 95% of its volume.
D. Urine contains uric acid: Uric acid is a normal waste product of purine metabolism, excreted by the kidneys.
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