What organization is the national leader in defining nursing competency?

Choice A reason:

Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.

Choice B reason:

Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.

Choice C reason:

Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.

Choice D reason:

Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.

Choice A reason:

Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems enhance safety by reducing medication errors and improving the efficiency of the ordering process. They allow direct entry of medical orders into a computer system, which can then be checked for potential errors or interactions.

Choice B reason:

Barcodes are used to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication and dosage. By scanning the barcode on the patient's wristband and the medication, it helps prevent errors and enhances patient safety.

Choice C reason:

Medication pumps, especially those that are "smart" or computerized, can reduce the risk of medication errors. They allow precise control over the administration of drugs, reducing the chances of overdose or underdose.

Choice D reason:

Patient-sitters, while they provide valuable monitoring and support for patients, are not a technology. They are individuals who assist with patient care and safety, but they do not fall under the category of safety-enhancing technologies like the other options listed.