What organization is the national leader in defining nursing competency?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Ohio Board of Nursing (OBN)
National Institute of Health (NIH)
National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF)
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: QSEN is the national leader in defining nursing competency, focusing on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for nurses to improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems in which they work.
Choice B reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing (OBN) regulates nursing practice within the state of Ohio, but it is not the national leader in defining nursing competency.
Choice C reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is the nation's medical research agency, but it does not specifically focus on defining nursing competency.
Choice D reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) was dedicated to improving the safety of patients, but it merged with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) and is not the primary organization for defining nursing competency.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is the regulatory body responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in Ohio. It also establishes the nursing code of ethics for the state, ensuring that nurses adhere to professional standards and practices.
Choice B reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that conducts and supports medical research but does not define the scope of practice for nurses or the nursing code of ethics at the state level.
Choice C reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) focuses on improving patient safety and healthcare quality. While it influences nursing practice through safety guidelines, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Choice D reason: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for continuously improving the quality and safety of healthcare systems. However, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a shopping list of heart-healthy food is useful, it does not involve an active learning process which is crucial for a patient who learns better by doing.
Choice B reason: Practicing taking her own blood pressure allows the patient to actively engage in her health management, making it the most appropriate educational activity for someone who learns by doing.
Choice C reason: A diagram of the effects of heart disease on the body is informative, but it is a passive learning tool and does not involve the patient in a hands-on activity.
Choice D reason: Pamphlets on heart disease provide valuable information but are not an interactive learning method and thus, less suitable for a patient who prefers learning by doing.
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