Which type of evidence uses non-numerical, subjective data such as surveys and interviews?

Choice A reason:

The Ethics of Consequences, also known as consequentialism, focuses on the outcomes of actions. While reporting the theft may lead to positive consequences by stopping harm, the nurse's decision is not solely based on outcomes but on moral obligations.

Choice B reason:

The Ethics of Character, often associated with virtue ethics, emphasizes the virtues or moral character of individuals. While character is important, the nurse's action is not primarily about personal virtues but about fulfilling professional responsibilities.

Choice C reason:

The Ethics of Relationship involves the moral obligations that arise from relationships. Although the nurse has a relationship with the peer, the action taken is not based on this relationship but on the duty to protect patients.

Choice D reason:

The Ethics of Duty, also known as deontological ethics, is concerned with the adherence to moral rules or duties. The nurse is guided by the duty to report unethical behavior and protect patients from harm, making this the correct ethical theory.

Choice A reason: Reflective practice is important as it involves analyzing one's actions and decisions. However, it is just one component of clinical judgment and not the most comprehensive choice.

Choice B reason: Being an expert provides a depth of knowledge in a specific area, but clinical judgment requires integrating various types of knowledge and perspectives.

Choice C reason: A holistic approach is essential for effective clinical judgment as it encompasses a broad view of patient care, considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, and the interactions between them.

Choice D reason: Evidence-based practice is a key element of clinical judgment, ensuring decisions are informed by the best available research. However, it must be balanced with individual patient needs and circumstances.