What pain description is the client with renal calculi most likely to report during an assessment?
A feeling of pressure in the bladder.
A mild, burning pain when urinating.
Sharp, severe flank pain that occurs suddenly.
A constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because renal calculi can cause renal colic, which is a sudden and intense pain in the flank area that radiates to the groin or testicles.
The pain is caused by the stone obstructing the ureter and triggering spasms.
Choice A is wrong because a feeling of pressure in the bladder is more likely to indicate a lower urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.
Choice B is wrong because a mild, burning pain when urinating is more likely to indicate a urinary tract infection or a urethral injury.
Choice D is wrong because a constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant is more likely to indicate a liver or gallbladder problem.
Normal ranges for urine pH are 4.5 to 8.0, and for specific gravity are 1.005 to 1.030.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
One drop left eye daily.
This is because it uses the correct abbreviation for left eye (os) and the correct frequency (daily).
The other choices are wrong because:
Choice A uses od which means right eye, not once daily.
Choice B uses ou which means both eyes, not each eye.
Choice C uses right ear which is not an eye drop medication. Some common eye drop prescription abbreviations are:
- gt or gtt for drop or drops
- od for right eye
- os for left eye
- ou for both eyes
- bid for twice a day
- tid for three times a day
- qid for four times a day
- prn for as needed
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client bears weight on both feet when moving the walker ahead and steps with the weaker leg first. This is the proper way to use a walker for ambulation, as it provides stability and reduces stress on the affected joints.
Choice A is wrong because the client should not look down at his feet to prevent falling, but rather look ahead at where he is going. Looking down can cause neck strain and loss of balance.
Choice C is wrong because the client should not place her full weight on the walker with her arms while taking steps, as this can cause upper extremity fatigue and injury. The client should use the walker as a support, not a crutch.
Choice D is wrong because the client should not lean forward at a 60-degree angle while stepping into the walker, as this can cause back pain and poor posture. The client should stand upright and move the walker forward about one step’s length at a time.
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