What pain description is the client with renal calculi most likely to report during an assessment?
A feeling of pressure in the bladder.
A mild, burning pain when urinating.
Sharp, severe flank pain that occurs suddenly.
A constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because renal calculi can cause renal colic, which is a sudden and intense pain in the flank area that radiates to the groin or testicles.
The pain is caused by the stone obstructing the ureter and triggering spasms.
Choice A is wrong because a feeling of pressure in the bladder is more likely to indicate a lower urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.
Choice B is wrong because a mild, burning pain when urinating is more likely to indicate a urinary tract infection or a urethral injury.
Choice D is wrong because a constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant is more likely to indicate a liver or gallbladder problem.
Normal ranges for urine pH are 4.5 to 8.0, and for specific gravity are 1.005 to 1.030.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Exercise has many health benefits, such as improving self-concept, decreasing resting pulse and blood pressure, and improving sleep quality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because acute pain is the most urgent and life-threatening problem for a client with myocardial infarction.
Acute pain indicates ongoing ischemia and tissue damage, which can lead to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or cardiogenic shock. Therefore, relieving pain is the priority nursing diagnosis.
Choice A. Anxiety is wrong because anxiety is not a specific symptom of myocardial infarction and anxiety is due to the discomfort that happens due to activation of the sympathetic pathway which is good for survival.
Choice C. Knowledge deficit is wrong because knowledge deficit is not an immediate problem for a client with myocardial infarction.
Knowledge deficit can be addressed after the acute phase of the condition is over and the client is stable.
Choice D. Nausea and vomiting are wrong because nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of myocardial infarction, but they are not as urgent and life-threatening as acute pain.
Nausea and vomiting can be treated with antiemetics and fluids, but they do not affect the outcome of the condition as much as pain does.
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