Which statement, if made by a client diagnosed with sleep disturbance, should a nurse evaluate as correct understanding of the plan of care to improve sleep patterns?
“I am allowing myself to sleep in most mornings.”.
“I’m getting more work done on my computer before going to bed.”.
“I have limited my alcohol intake before bedtime.”.
“I watch television for 1 hour before sleeping.”.
The Correct Answer is C
“I have limited my alcohol intake before bedtime.”. This statement shows that the client understands that alcohol can interfere with sleep quality and quantity. Alcohol can disrupt the normal sleep cycle and cause frequent awakenings, nightmares, or insomnia.
Choice A is wrong because sleeping in most mornings can disrupt the regular sleep schedule and make it harder to fall asleep at night. It is better to keep a consistent bedtime and wake time, even on weekends.
Choice B is wrong because working on the computer before going to bed can expose the client to blue light, which can suppress the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. It is better to avoid screens and other stimulating activities at least an hour before bedtime.
Choice D is wrong because watching television for 1 hour before sleeping can also expose the client to blue light and interfere with sleep onset. It is better to engage in relaxing activities such as reading, listening to soothing music, or meditating before sleeping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Palms, soles and nails.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can develop in any color skin, including dark or black skin.
However, melanoma on dark skin is not related to sun exposure and can start in places that get little sun. That includes the palms of your hands, soles of your feet, nails, and inside your mouth, anal, and genital areas.
Choice A is wrong because eyes, ears, lips, and scalp are not common areas for melanoma in people of color.
Choice C is wrong because head, neck and trunk are more likely to be affected by sun exposure and other types of skin cancer than melanoma in people of color.
Choice D is wrong because lower legs and back are also more exposed to sun and other types of skin cancer than melanoma in people of color.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ask the client to describe the discomfort. This is the best action to establish a nursing diagnosis of pain related to an abdominal incision because it allows the nurse to assess the location, intensity, quality, and duration of the pain, as well as any factors that aggravate or relieve it.
This information can help the nurse to plan appropriate interventions and evaluate their effectiveness.
Choice A. Continue to observe the client is wrong because it does not address the client’s pain or communicate empathy. The nurse should not ignore or minimize the client’s pain, but rather acknowledge it and offer assistance.
Choice C. Encourage the client to progressively relax all muscle groups is wrong because it is a nonpharmacological intervention that may help to reduce pain, but it does not establish a nursing diagnosis of pain. The nurse should first assess the client’s pain before implementing any interventions.
Choice D. Administer the prescribed analgesic and document the client’s response is wrong because it is a pharmacological intervention that may help to relieve pain, but it does not establish a nursing diagnosis of pain. The nurse should first assess the client’s pain before administering any medications.
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