What stage of labor ends with the physiologic stabilization of the mother?

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stage 1: Stage 1 of labor involves the onset of contractions to full cervical dilation. It does not end with maternal stabilization.

B. Stage 2: Stage 2 begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the birth of the baby. Maternal stabilization happens later.

C. Stage 3: Stage 3 involves the delivery of the placenta. Stabilization of the mother occurs after this stage.

D. Stage 4: Stage 4 of labor, also known as the recovery phase, is the period after the delivery of the placenta when the mother’s body begins to stabilize physiologically. This stage typically lasts around 1 to 2 hours postpartum.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "In false labor, my contractions can decrease by walking or changing positions." In false labor, also called Braxton Hicks contractions, the contractions often decrease with activity such as walking or changing positions. This is a key distinction between false and true labor.

B. "In true labor, my contractions will be painless." Contractions in true labor are usually painful and become more intense and regular as labor progresses.

C. "When I'm in true labor, my cervix won't dilate." In true labor, the cervix will dilate progressively. In false labor, there is no cervical dilation.

D. "In false labor, I will be able to feel the fetus's presenting part in my pelvis." In true labor, the fetus descends, and the presenting part may be felt. This is not a characteristic of false labor.

A. Fetal head compression B. Uteroplacental insufficiency C. Cord compression D. Maternal hypertension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fetal head compression. Early decelerations are typically caused by fetal head compression during contractions. This is usually a benign finding and indicates that labor is progressing.

B. Uteroplacental insufficiency. Uteroplacental insufficiency causes late decelerations, not early decelerations. Late decelerations are more concerning and indicate fetal distress.

C. Cord compression. Cord compression causes variable decelerations, not early decelerations. Variable decelerations can occur at any time during a contraction.

D. Maternal hypertension. Maternal hypertension is not a direct cause of early decelerations. It may contribute to uteroplacental insufficiency, which causes late decelerations.

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What stage of labor ends with the physiologic stabilization of the mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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