What is measured from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction?

Duration

Acme

Frequency

Onset

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duration: Duration refers to how long a single contraction lasts from start to finish, not the time between contractions.

B. Acme: Acme refers to the peak of the contraction, not the time between contractions.

C. Frequency: Frequency refers to the time from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction.

D. Onset: Onset refers to the start of an individual contraction, not the interval between contractions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Epidural Anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, blocking pain signals from the lower body to the brain. It is commonly administered when the cervix is at least 4 cm dilated in active labor.

B. Local anesthesia. Local anesthesia numbs a specific, smaller area of the body and is typically used for procedures such as episiotomies or repairs, not for labor pain relief.

C. Pudendal block. A pudendal block is an injection that numbs the perineal area but does not block pain from contractions. It is used for pain relief during the second stage of labor or for episiotomies.

D. General anesthesia. General anesthesia affects the entire body and is rarely used in labor unless there is an emergency cesarean section when regional anesthesia is not possible.

A. Encouraging the client to rest between contractions B. Turning the client onto her left side C. Massaging the client's back D. Administering prescribed analgesic medication

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to rest between contractions: While resting between contractions is important, it is not directly related to the gate control theory of pain, which involves blocking pain signals.

B. Turning the client onto her left side. Positioning can help with circulation and comfort, but it does not directly reflect the gate control theory of pain.

C. Massaging the client's back. The gate control theory suggests that non-painful stimuli, such as massage, can "close the gate" to painful stimuli and help reduce the sensation of pain.

D. Administering prescribed analgesic medication: While medications help relieve pain, they are not based on the gate control theory, which focuses on physical interventions to block pain signals.

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What is measured from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An injection of local anesthetic drug into epidural space, which blocks transmission of pain impulses to brain and is given when cervix is in active labor at least 4cm dilated is called what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor. Which of the following nursing actions reflects application of the gate control theory of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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