What would be the best nursing action to facilitate bladder continence for the client who is cognitively impaired?
Offer toileting reminders every 2 hours
Provide clothing that is easy to manipulate
Explain the need to call for the nurse to help with toileting
Encourage avoidance of fluids between meals
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offer toileting reminders every 2 hours: This is the best nursing action because it helps prevent urinary incontinence by prompting the client to use the bathroom regularly. Clients with cognitive impairment may have difficulty recognizing the need to void or remembering when to do so. Providing frequent reminders helps maintain bladder continence and reduces the risk of accidents.
B. Provide clothing that is easy to manipulate: While providing clothing that is easy to manipulate can be helpful for clients with cognitive impairment to independently manage toileting, it does not directly address the issue of facilitating bladder continence. Easy-to-manipulate clothing may assist with toileting independence but does not address the need for regular voiding to prevent urinary incontinence.
C. Explain the need to call for the nurse to help with toileting: While educating the client about when to seek assistance for toileting needs is important, it may not be sufficient for facilitating bladder continence in a client with cognitive impairment. Clients may still have difficulty recognizing the need to void or remembering to call for assistance, making frequent reminders more effective in promoting continence.
D. Encourage avoidance of fluids between meals: Encouraging avoidance of fluids between meals is not an appropriate strategy for promoting bladder continence. Restricting fluids can lead to dehydration and other health complications. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and clients should be encouraged to drink fluids regularly throughout the day. Additionally, restricting fluids does not address the underlying issue of cognitive impairment affecting toileting behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Assessing the client's knowledge of STIs is crucial following the initiation of sexual activity to ensure understanding of risks and preventive measures. It enables the nurse to provide education on STI transmission, symptoms, prevention methods (such as condom use), and the importance of regular STI screening.
B. The need for contraception: Assessing the client's understanding of contraception is essential to prevent unintended pregnancies. The nurse can explore the client's knowledge of contraceptive methods, their effectiveness, correct usage, and availability. Providing education on contraceptive options empowers the client to make informed decisions about protecting their sexual health.
C. Facts vs. myths about sex: Assessing the client's understanding of facts and myths surrounding sex helps identify any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge. This allows the nurse to provide accurate information about sexual anatomy, physiology, reproductive health, and healthy sexual practices. Addressing myths promotes sexual health literacy and reduces the risk of misinformation influencing behavior.
D. Hormonally-induced decrease in vaginal lubrication: Assessing hormonal changes affecting vaginal lubrication is less relevant in this context, as it primarily applies to physiological changes in older individuals or those experiencing hormonal fluctuations due to menopause or medical conditions. It is not typically a concern immediately following a first sexual experience in adolescence.
E. Erectile dysfunction: Assessing knowledge of erectile dysfunction is more pertinent in males and is typically not a primary concern immediately following a first sexual experience for a female client. While it is valuable to address sexual health comprehensively, focusing on topics directly relevant to the client's situation is paramount for effective assessment and education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Temperature: While temperature assessment is important in evaluating a client's condition, it primarily indicates the presence of fever, which the client already reports. However, it does not provide direct information about the client's fluid status.
B. BP and pulse in lying, then sitting and standing positions: Assessing blood pressure (BP) and pulse in different positions (lying, sitting, and standing) helps evaluate orthostatic changes, which can indicate volume depletion or dehydration. A drop in BP and an increase in pulse rate upon standing suggest volume depletion and orthostatic hypotension, which are indicators of fluid loss.
C. Pulse oximetry reading on room air: Pulse oximetry measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood and is primarily used to assess respiratory status and oxygenation. While it provides valuable information about oxygen levels, it does not directly assess fluid status.
D. Respiratory rate and depth: Respiratory rate and depth can be affected by various factors, including pain, fever, and respiratory conditions. While changes in respiratory rate and depth can indicate distress or respiratory compromise, they are not specific indicators of fluid status and may not directly reflect hydration status.
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