When a client is using a cooling blanket to reduce fever, which finding indicates the need to change treatment?
Diarrhea
Shivering
Hypotension
Vomiting
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of cooling therapy and does not indicate a need to stop treatment.
B. Shivering: Shivering counteracts the cooling effect of the blanket, increasing body temperature and metabolic demand. This indicates the treatment is ineffective and needs adjustment.
C. Hypotension: While cooling can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, mild hypotension does not immediately necessitate stopping treatment.
D. Vomiting: Vomiting may be due to fever-related illness but is not a direct indicator that cooling should be stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cardiac arrest: Cardiac arrest is a complication of severe hypothermia, not a risk factor.
B. Falling through the ice: Major risk factor for accidental hypothermia due to immersion in cold water.
C. Head trauma: Impaired thermoregulation in the brainstem can cause hypothermia.
D. Drug use: Certain drugs (e.g., alcohol, sedatives) impair the body’s ability to regulate temperature, increasing hypothermia risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory Alkalosis: Would have high pH (>7.45) and low PaCO2 (<35 mmHg).
B. Metabolic Acidosis: Would have low pH and low HCO3 (<22 mEq/L).
C. Metabolic Alkalosis: Would have high pH and high HCO3 (>26 mEq/L).
D. Respiratory Acidosis: A low pH (<7.35) and high PaCO2 (>45 mmHg) indicate respiratory acidosis, which occurs due to hypoventilation, COPD, or respiratory failure. The bicarbonate (HCO3) is normal, meaning there is no metabolic compensation yet.
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