When administering a saline enema, the practical nurse (PN) inserts the enema tubing three inches into the client's rectum, and elevates the container six inches above the client's body. When the clamp is opened, the solution does not infuse. Which action should the PN take?
Re-lubricate the tubing and re-insert it.
Insert the tubing an additional three inches into the rectum.
Raise the saline container six inches higher.
Instruct the client to take several slow, deep breaths.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Re-lubricating the tubing and re-inserting it is unnecessary if the enema solution is not infusing; the primary issue is likely related to the tubing's position or the height of the container.
B. Inserting the tubing an additional three inches into the rectum ensures that it is positioned correctly for the solution to flow. If the tubing is not inserted far enough, the solution may not enter the rectum.
C. Raising the saline container higher is not needed since it is already six inches above the client’s body. The problem is more likely related to the tubing’s depth rather than the height of the container.
D. Instructing the client to take deep breaths does not affect the infusion of the enema solution. The solution's flow is influenced by the mechanics of the enema administration, not by the client’s breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Give ibuprofen 400 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for fever
The client has a fever of 101.5° F (38.6° C), so administering ibuprofen to manage the fever is appropriate.
B. Give 1,000 mL sodium chloride now
This prescription is already ordered and being administered, so it does not need to be requested again.
C. Discontinue the peripheral IV
The client needs IV access for fluid administration and potential medications, so discontinuing the peripheral IV is not appropriate.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
There is no indication of urinary retention or need for precise fluid measurement, making this intervention unnecessary at this time.
E. Apply cardiac telemetry monitoring
Given the client's elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, cardiac telemetry monitoring would help in continuously assessing the client's cardiac status.
F. Collect blood to test electrolyte levels
Due to the client's symptoms and history of decreased fluid intake, electrolyte imbalance is a concern, and testing electrolyte levels is necessary.
G. Prepare to defibrillate the client
There is no indication of a cardiac emergency that would require defibrillation.
H. Collect blood for a type and screen
There is no indication of the need for a blood transfusion, making this intervention unnecessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the client in front of the nurse can be disorienting and unsafe, especially since the client has limited vision with the eye shield. The PN should be in a position to provide guidance and support.
B. Standing in front of the client while leading them could be confusing for the client, as they might not see where they are going. The PN should be positioned where they can offer clear support and direction.
C. Walking on the client’s left side is the best approach as it ensures that the PN is on the side of the unaffected eye. This position allows the PN to guide and support the client while the shielded eye is protected from potential hazards.
D. Supporting the client on the right side could interfere with the eye shield and the healing process. The PN should assist from the left side to avoid disturbing the protected eye and to provide better guidance.
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