When administering norepinephrine (Levophed), the nurse monitors the patient for:
Hypotension.
Liver failure
Bradycardia.
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypotension: Norepinephrine is administered to treat hypotension, so monitoring for hypotension is not typically a concern while the patient is receiving this medication. In fact, hypotension is often the reason for administering norepinephrine in the first place.
B. Liver failure: Monitoring for signs of liver failure may be important in patients receiving certain medications, but it is not a specific consideration when administering norepinephrine. Norepinephrine primarily affects blood pressure regulation and does not typically have direct effects on liver function.
C. Bradycardia: While norepinephrine can increase blood pressure by constricting blood vessels, it may also cause reflex bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate) as a compensatory response. However, the primary concern with norepinephrine administration is hypertension, not bradycardia.
D. Hypertension
Norepinephrine (Levophed) is a vasopressor medication commonly used to treat hypotension and shock. It works by constricting blood vessels, which increases blood pressure. Therefore, when administering norepinephrine, the nurse should monitor the patient for hypertension, as the medication's intended effect is to raise blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Antidiarrheals"]
Explanation
Antidiarrheal medications are the most effective drugs for controlling severe diarrhea. These medications work by slowing down bowel movements and reducing the frequency and liquidity of stools. The two main types of antidiarrheal drugs are:
Loperamide: Loperamide is an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency of bowel movements. It is effective for treating acute diarrhea and traveler's diarrhea.
Bismuth subsalicylate: Bismuth subsalicylate is another over-the-counter medication that can help control diarrhea. It works by reducing inflammation in the intestines and slowing down the passage of stools. Bismuth subsalicylate also has antimicrobial properties, which may help in cases of infectious diarrhea.
These medications are often used in combination with rehydration therapy to manage severe diarrhea effectively. However, it is important to use antidiarrheal medications cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those with certain medical conditions or those taking other medications. Additionally, it is essential to address the underlying cause of diarrhea, especially if it persists or worsens despite treatment with antidiarrheal medications. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for proper diagnosis and management of severe diarrhea.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate and pulse: Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve bronchospasm in conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Monitoring the patient's respiratory rate and pulse is essential to assess the response to the medication and any potential adverse effects.
B. Pulse oximetry: Albuterol helps to open the airways and improve oxygenation in patients with bronchospasm. Monitoring oxygen saturation using pulse oximetry provides valuable information about the patient's respiratory status and response to treatment.
C. Capillary refill: Capillary refill is typically assessed to evaluate peripheral perfusion and circulation. While it is an important assessment in certain clinical situations, it is not directly related to monitoring the response to albuterol administration.
D. Glucose: Glucose monitoring is not typically indicated after administering albuterol nebulizer unless the patient has a history of diabetes or there are specific concerns regarding glucose levels.
E. Lung sounds: Assessing lung sounds before and after administering albuterol helps to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication in relieving bronchospasm. Improvement in lung sounds, such as decreased wheezing or clearer breath sounds, indicates a positive response to treatment.
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