When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

"Does the child complain of headaches?"

"How much candy and sweets does your child consume daily?"

"How much exercise does the child get?"

"Has the child experienced nocturia or bedwetting?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While headaches can be a symptom of high blood sugar, they are not as specific as other symptoms for diabetes.
Choice B reason: Asking about candy and sweets consumption is less relevant as type 1 DM is not caused by diet.
Choice C reason: Exercise is important for overall health but is not a diagnostic indicator of type 1 DM.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Nocturia and bedwetting are common symptoms of type 1 DM due to excess urination caused by high blood sugar levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: IV fluid replacement in DKA is typically isotonic, not hypertonic, to avoid rapid changes in osmolality.
Choice B reason: While monitoring for cardiac arrest is important, it is not the primary intervention; DKA often presents with low potassium levels that rise with treatment.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for hypertension is important, but the primary concern in DKA is managing the acidosis and hyperglycemia.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Administering insulin is a key component of treating DKA to reduce blood glucose levels and reverse ketosis. NPH insulin is not typically used in the initial management of DKA; rapid-acting insulin is preferred. However, if NPH is mentioned in the context provided, it would be important to clarify the treatment protocol.

A. Give the client six ounces of non-diet carbonated soda and instruct the client to drink it entirely. B. Document the glucose reading in the electronic medical record as the only action needed. C. Collect a blood specimen by venipuncture to send to the laboratory for serum glucose analysis. D. Prepare the prescribed dose of rapid-acting insulin from the sliding scale instructions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A blood glucose level of 56 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, and the immediate priority is to raise the blood sugar level. Non-diet carbonated soda can provide a quick source of sugar.
Choice B reason: Documenting the reading is important but does not address the immediate need to correct the low blood sugar.
Choice C reason: While confirming the reading with a laboratory test is a good practice, it is not the first action to take when dealing with hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Administering insulin would be contraindicated as it would lower the blood sugar even further.

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When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is of primary importance for a child who is admitted to the PICU for DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse obtains a fingerstick blood glucose level using bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with a prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates 56 mg/dL (3.12 mmol/L). At this time, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

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