When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

"Does the child complain of headaches?"

"How much candy and sweets does your child consume daily?"

"How much exercise does the child get?"

"Has the child experienced nocturia or bedwetting?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While headaches can be a symptom of high blood sugar, they are not as specific as other symptoms for diabetes.
Choice B reason: Asking about candy and sweets consumption is less relevant as type 1 DM is not caused by diet.
Choice C reason: Exercise is important for overall health but is not a diagnostic indicator of type 1 DM.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Nocturia and bedwetting are common symptoms of type 1 DM due to excess urination caused by high blood sugar levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping suction equipment at bedside is important to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration.
Choice B reason: Positioning the child upright for feedings can help prevent aspiration and is a recommended practice.
Choice C reason: Feeding slowly using specialized feeding bottles can help the infant feed effectively and safely.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Breastfeeding is often possible with the use of special techniques and should not be discouraged unless specifically contraindicated.

A. Take the child on a tour of the whole unit to familiarize with the surroundings. B. Admit the child to a four-bed room to allow interaction with peers. C. Orient the child to the hospital room. D. Take the child to the playroom immediately to participate in the arts and crafts activity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking the child on a tour might be overwhelming and increase anxiety due to the new environment and sensory overload.

Choice B reason: Placing the child in a four-bed room could lead to overstimulation and discomfort due to the presence of multiple unfamiliar people.

Choice C reason: Orienting the child to the hospital room provides a safe and controlled environment, allowing for gradual adjustment to the new setting.

Choice D reason: Immediately taking the child to the playroom for arts and crafts might be too stimulating and could exacerbate stress rather than ease the transition.

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When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

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