When assessing a newborn with suspected developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), which of the following would you expect to find?
Asymmetrical gluteal folds
Positive Babinski test
One-sided limp
Positive Kernig sign
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Asymmetrical gluteal folds may indicate DDH due to uneven positioning of the hips.
Choice B reason: A positive Babinski test is normal in infants and is not specifically associated with DDH.
Choice C reason: A one-sided limp is not observable in newborns, as they are not yet walking.
Choice D reason: A positive Kernig sign is indicative of meningitis, not DDH, and is not relevant to the assessment of hip development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is a basic need and should be ensured, but it does not specifically address developmental appropriateness or encourage independence.
Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is also a basic need, but it does not actively involve the toddler in the process, which is important for development.
Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of autonomy and contributing to developmental milestones.
Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is important for involving the child in their care; however, it does not offer the same level of developmental engagement as making choices about personal preferences like clothing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A recent streptococcal infection is not a symptom of Kawasaki disease.
Choice B reason: Kawasaki disease typically presents with a high fever, not a low-grade fever.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Dry, peeling skin and a patchy rash are common symptoms of Kawasaki disease.
Choice D reason: Conjunctivitis in Kawasaki disease typically does not have exudates.
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