When managing sick days for a child with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Limit water intake to prevent hyponatremia.

Check blood glucose every 8-12 hours.

Drink 8oz of apple or orange juice every hour.

Always give scheduled insulin even if the child has no appetite.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Limiting water intake is not recommended as adequate hydration is important, especially when sick.
Choice B reason: Checking blood glucose every 8-12 hours is not frequent enough; it should be monitored more often during illness.
Choice C reason: Drinking juice every hour is not necessary and could lead to hyperglycemia if not balanced with insulin.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. It is crucial to continue administering insulin as prescribed to manage blood glucose levels, even if the child is not eating as much.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

A. Bone healing is delayed compared to that of an adult. B. Growth in children occurs as a result of an increase in the number of muscle fibers. C. Children's bones have decreased density compared to an adult's bones. D. Children's bones have decreased blood flow compared to adults.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect; children's bones actually heal faster than those of adults due to a more robust blood supply and the presence of growth factors.

Choice B reason: Growth in children does not occur due to an increase in the number of muscle fibers; rather, it happens through the lengthening of existing fibers.

Choice C reason: Children's bones do have decreased density compared to adults, which is why they are more flexible and less likely to break.

Choice D reason: The statement about decreased blood flow in children's bones is incorrect; children typically have a higher blood flow in their bones, which contributes to their faster healing process.

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When managing sick days for a child with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should be included in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement is accurate concerning a child's musculoskeletal system and how it differs from that of an adult?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When managing sick days for a child with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should be included in the teaching?

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