Which condition should the nurse suspect in a 6-year-old patient in external traction for a femur fracture who has pain and edema of the thigh and is febrile?
Fasciitis
Compartment syndrome
Osteochondrosis
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fasciitis, inflammation of the fascia, could cause pain and possibly edema, but it typically does not cause fever.
Choice B reason: Compartment syndrome is a serious condition where increased pressure within the muscles can lead to muscle and nerve damage as well as problems with blood flow. Pain, edema, and fever could be signs of this condition, especially in a limb that is in traction.
Choice C reason: Osteochondrosis refers to a group of disorders that affect the growth of bones in children and adolescents. While it can cause pain, it does not typically cause edema or fever.
Choice D reason: Osteomyelitis, an infection in the bone, could cause pain, edema, and fever. However, the acute onset of symptoms in a limb under traction is more indicative of compartment syndrome. Osteomyelitis typically has a more gradual onset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A CVA typically does not present with fever and rash.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are classic for meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C reason: Rocky Mountain spotted fever presents with a rash but not typically with nuchal rigidity.
Choice D reason: Intracerebral hemorrhage may cause a severe headache but would not typically present with fever or a petechial rash.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While symptoms of infection are important to assess, they are not the immediate priority following vaccine administration.
Choice B reason: Anaphylaxis is a rapid, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur after vaccination, making it the priority assessment.
Choice C reason: Pain at the injection site is common and expected, but it is not as critical as assessing for anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason: Myalgia, or muscle pain, may occur after vaccination but is not the immediate priority for assessment.
Choice E reason: Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, could indicate an adverse reaction; however, anaphylaxis is the most urgent concern to address post-vaccination.
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