When assessing an 18-month-old toddler, the nurse would expect the child to be able to:
Demonstrate independent dressing
Use a vocabulary of 300 words
Jump with both feet
Walk upstairs with one handheld
The Correct Answer is C
A. Demonstrating independent dressing is usually not expected at 18 months. Toddlers are still developing fine motor skills and may need assistance with dressing.
B. Using a vocabulary of 300 words is advanced for an 18-month-old. At this age, most children have a more limited vocabulary, typically around 50 words or so.
C. Jump with both feet.
At 18 months of age, children are usually developing their motor skills, including gross motor skills like walking, running, and jumping. Jumping with both feet is an age-appropriate milestone for a toddler of this age.
D. Walking upstairs with one hand held is typically not expected at 18 months. This is a skill that develops later as toddlers gain more confidence in their mobility and coordination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A fontanelle that bulges with crying.
Myelomeningocele is a congenital neural tube defect that involves the spinal cord. It is associated with an increased risk of hydrocephalus, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The fontanelle (soft spot) on an infant's head can provide insight into ICP. When an infant with myelomeningocele has an increase in intracranial pressure, the fontanelle may bulge, especially when the infant cries. This is due to the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull.
B. Increased respiratory rate: While increased intracranial pressure can affect various body systems, an increased respiratory rate is not a specific sign of ICP associated with myelomeningocele.
C. A high-pitched cry: A high-pitched cry is not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure in the context of myelomeningocele. Signs of ICP in infants may include irritability, lethargy, vomiting, and changes in head circumference.
D. Tachycardia: Tachycardia can be a response to stress or discomfort in an infant, but it is not a specific indicator of increased intracranial pressure related to myelomeningocele.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Continuing to offer a special formula to limit gagging is not a standard approach in the care of infants with cerebral palsy. The choice of formula should be based on the child's nutritional needs, and any feeding difficulties should be addressed by a healthcare professional.
B. Maintaining immobility of the limbs with splints is not recommended. Encouraging movement and mobility is important for the development and well-being of children with cerebral palsy.
C. Preserve muscle tone to prevent joint contractures.
Cerebral palsy is a condition that can lead to problems with muscle tone and movement. Preserving muscle tone is important to prevent joint contractures, which can limit mobility and cause pain. Physical therapy and exercises can help maintain muscle tone and joint flexibility in children with cerebral palsy.
D. Focusing on cognitive rather than motor skills is not appropriate. Motor skills are a crucial aspect of development for children with cerebral palsy. The approach should encompass both cognitive and motor skill development as appropriate for the child's age and abilities.
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