The nurse caring for a 22-pound 1-year-old child who has had open heart surgery is aware that the minimum acceptable urine output for the child

A. Dress the child in woolen clothes during cold months: Wool can be irritating to the skin and may worsen eczema symptoms. Cotton or soft fabrics are typically better choices.

B. Launder the child's clothing with fabric softener: Fabric softeners often contain chemicals that can irritate the skin. It's best to use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic detergents and skip fabric softeners.

C. Apply a topical corticosteroid ointment to the affected area.

When teaching a parent of a preschooler with eczema, it's essential to provide guidance on appropriate treatments. Applying a topical corticosteroid ointment is an effective approach for managing eczema symptoms. These medications can help reduce inflammation and itching, which are common in eczema. However, it's crucial for the parent to use them as directed by a healthcare provider and not excessively.

D. Give the child a bubble bath every day: Frequent bathing, especially with bubble baths, can dry out the skin and worsen eczema. It's usually better to limit baths and use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.

A. Diabetes Insipidus is associated with reduced ADH levels, leading to excessive urination and dehydration, not hyponatremia.

B. Acromegaly results from excessive growth hormone (not ADH) secretion, causing abnormal growth of tissues and bones.

C. Addison's disease involves the adrenal glands and the insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone, not ADH-related hyponatremia.

D. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH).

SIADH is a disorder characterized by the excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary gland, leading to increased water reabsorption by the kidneys. This results in diluted blood and hyponatremia (low sodium levels) due to the retention of water. Patients with SIADH often experience fluid overload and related symptoms.