When discovering subjective data, recognize that they relate to:
signs
objective cues
symptoms
observable data
The Correct Answer is C
A. Signs: Signs are objective findings (e.g., fever, rash), observed by the nurse.
B. Objective cues: Objective cues are measurable and observable, whereas subjective data is based on the patient’s self-report.
C. Symptoms: Symptoms (e.g., pain, nausea, dizziness) are subjective because they cannot be measured directly and are reported by the patient.
D. Observable data: Observable data includes measurable signs, making it objective, not subjective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Signs of fluid overload: Fluid overload presents with edema, crackles in lungs, and increased blood pressure, not dry skin and mucous membranes.
B. Symptoms: Symptoms are subjective (e.g., pain, nausea), while the given findings are observable signs.
C. Data clustering: The nurse groups related signs (flushed skin, dry mucous membranes, elevated temperature) to identify a pattern suggesting dehydration or fever.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is associated with bladder distention and reduced urine output, not dry skin and mucous membranes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A head-to-toe assessment: A head-to-toe assessment is the most systematic approach to a complete physical exam, ensuring no body system is overlooked.
B. Subjective data collection: While subjective data is part of the process, it is not a structured approach to an entire physical exam.
C. Objective data collection: Objective data is collected during the exam, but the question asks about the approach to organizing the exam, not the data type.
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow’s hierarchy helps prioritize care but is not a method for performing a physical assessment.
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