Which of the following is an example of good charting?
"No complaints of pain or discomfort."
The patient states, "It feels like a knife stabbing me."
"Lump diminished."
"Patient's condition much better today than yesterday."
The Correct Answer is B
thoroughly. The patient may not have verbalized pain but could still be experiencing it.
B. The patient states, "It feels like a knife stabbing me.": This documents subjective data verbatim using the patient’s exact words, which is best practice for accuracy and clarity.
C. "Lump diminished.": This lacks specificity—the exact size, texture, or other changes should be documented using precise measurements (e.g., “Lump decreased from 3 cm to 2 cm”).
D. "Patient's condition much better today than yesterday.": This is too vague and lacks measurable indicators of improvement (e.g., vital signs, pain level, mobility).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Interview and physical examination: The two primary methods of data collection in nursing are:
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Interview (subjective data: patient history, symptoms, concerns)
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Physical examination (objective data: vital signs, assessment findings)
B. Review of the doctor's orders and the Kardex: This provides supplementary data but does not directly collect patient information.
C. Written report by patient and family: This may provide valuable subjective data but is not a primary method of data collection.
D. Review of the chart and the nurse’s notes: This is reviewing existing documentation, not actively collecting data.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A head-to-toe assessment: A head-to-toe assessment is the most systematic approach to a complete physical exam, ensuring no body system is overlooked.
B. Subjective data collection: While subjective data is part of the process, it is not a structured approach to an entire physical exam.
C. Objective data collection: Objective data is collected during the exam, but the question asks about the approach to organizing the exam, not the data type.
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow’s hierarchy helps prioritize care but is not a method for performing a physical assessment.
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