When family members express their concern about their father's recent memory loss, which assessment should the nurse suggest?
Ask the client if he knows the year he married his wife.
Determine if client can recall what he ate for breakfast.
Instruct the client to follow a three-step task.
Tell the client to repeat a series of unrelated numbers.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Ask the client if he knows the year he married his wife:
While this question may assess long-term memory, it relies on specific episodic memory of a past event. Assessing recent memory loss typically involves evaluating the ability to recall recent events or information.
B) Determine if the client can recall what he ate for breakfast:
Assessing the client's ability to recall recent events, such as what he ate for breakfast, can provide valuable information about recent memory function. This assessment is relevant to the family's concerns about recent memory loss.
C) Instruct the client to follow a three-step task:
Assessing the client's ability to follow a three-step task evaluates executive function and working memory but may not directly assess recent memory loss, which is the family's concern.
D) Tell the client to repeat a series of unrelated numbers:
Assessing the client's ability to repeat a series of unrelated numbers tests short-term memory but does not specifically address recent memory loss or the family's concerns about it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Aortic site:
The aortic site is relevant for cardiac assessment but not for auscultating breath sounds.
B) Sternum:
The sternum is a bony structure and not an optimal location to start auscultating breath sounds as it can interfere with sound transmission.
C) Lung apex:
Auscultating at the lung apex, which is located just above the clavicle, is the appropriate starting point for assessing anterior breath sounds. This ensures that the upper parts of the lungs are examined first.
D) Clavicle:
While the area near the clavicle is relevant, it is more precise to refer to the lung apex, which includes the area just above the clavicle, for starting the auscultation of breath sounds.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Looking at the client from the side, observe the size and shape of the chest wall:
This action is more related to inspecting the physical appearance and symmetry of the chest wall but does not assess tactile fremitus.
B) Use the fingertips to compress tissue over the lungs for evidence of a crackling sensation:
This action may be more relevant for assessing subcutaneous emphysema (crepitus) but is not the correct method for assessing tactile fremitus.
C) Place the palm of the hand on the chest wall to feel vibrations while the client speaks:
This is the correct action to assess tactile fremitus. By placing the palm of the hand on various areas of the chest wall while the client repeats a phrase such as "ninety-nine," the nurse can feel for vibrations. Increased tactile fremitus can indicate consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
D) Use a stethoscope to listen to and compare breath sounds anteriorly and posteriorly:
This action involves auscultation, which is important for assessing breath sounds but does not assess tactile fremitus directly.
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