When is skin traction contraindicated in patient care?
In patients with a history of joint dislocations.
In patients with open fractures.
In patients with muscle strains.
In patients with chronic orthopedic conditions.
The Correct Answer is B
Skin traction is contraindicated in patients with open fractures where the skin is disrupted. The risk of infection and further complications is high in such cases.
a. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with a history of joint dislocations. It is primarily used for fractures.
c. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with muscle strains, as it is specific to fractures.
d. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with chronic orthopedic conditions; however, it may not be the appropriate intervention for their condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Skin traction is typically applied above the fractured area to provide a pulling force in the opposite direction to reduce swelling and discomfort. The traction should not be placed directly over the fractured bone to avoid further injury.
a. Placing traction directly over the fractured bone may exacerbate the fracture and cause additional harm.
b. Applying traction to the unaffected leg is not appropriate, as it will not address the fractured hip.
c. Applying traction to the bony prominence on the affected side can cause pressure sores and skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the skin under the traction tape. Petroleum jelly should not be applied, as it can soften the skin and increase the risk of maceration or skin breakdown under the traction tape.
B. Keeping the traction device loose to allow for movement. The traction must remain properly secured to maintain alignment and prevent further injury. Loosening it defeats the purpose of traction and can lead to complications.
C. Repositioning the patient every 4 hours.Repositioning at least every 2- 4 hours helps relieve pressure, promote circulation, and prevent skin breakdown.Turning every 4 hours on a viscoelastic foam mattress/surface results in fewer pressure ulcers than turning every 2 hours on a standard mattress.
D. Applying direct pressure to the skin over bony prominences. Applying direct pressure to bony prominences increases the risk of skin breakdown and worsens pressure injuries. Instead, pressure should be relieved by using cushions or proper repositioning techniques.
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