When is skin traction contraindicated in patient care?

Skin traction is typically applied above the fractured area to provide a pulling force in the opposite direction to reduce swelling and discomfort. The traction should not be placed directly over the fractured bone to avoid further injury.

a. Placing traction directly over the fractured bone may exacerbate the fracture and cause additional harm.

b. Applying traction to the unaffected leg is not appropriate, as it will not address the fractured hip.

c. Applying traction to the bony prominence on the affected side can cause pressure sores and skin breakdown.

Skin traction and skeletal traction are both used to stabilize and immobilize fractured bones, but they differ in the method of application. Skin traction uses weights attached to adhesive straps on the skin near the fractured area, while skeletal traction involves weights connected to metal pins inserted directly into the bone.

a. Skin traction is less invasive than skeletal traction because it does not require surgical insertion of metal pins.

c. Skin traction is not only used for chronic orthopedic conditions; it is commonly used for acute fractures as well.

d. Skin traction is not used to replace surgical interventions; it is an adjunctive intervention used in conjunction with other treatments for fractures.