The nurse is assessing a patient with skin traction. What finding would be of concern and require immediate intervention?
Mild discomfort at the traction site.
Swelling and discoloration of the affected limb.
Traction weights hanging freely off the edge of the bed.
Traction cords secured with tape to the bedrails.
The Correct Answer is B
Swelling and discoloration of the affected limb can indicate neurovascular compromise and require immediate intervention. The nurse should assess circulation, sensation, and motion of the affected limb and notify the healthcare provider promptly.
a. Mild discomfort at the traction site is common and expected. The nurse can provide pain relief measures as prescribed.
c. Traction weights hanging freely off the edge of the bed is the correct way to set up skin traction. This finding does not raise concern.
d. Traction cords secured with tape to the bedrails is the appropriate way to secure the traction. This finding does not raise concern.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Adjusting the weight used in skin traction without a healthcare provider's order can lead to complications or improper alignment of the fractured bone. Weight adjustments should only be made based on the healthcare provider's instructions.
a. Elevating the affected limb can help reduce edema but may not be specific to skin traction care.
c. Keeping the adhesive straps or wraps clean and dry is essential to prevent skin breakdown and infection, but it is not the primary nursing consideration related to traction.
d. Encouraging active range of motion exercises is not recommended while the patient is in skin traction, as it may disrupt the traction's stabilizing effect on the fractured bone. Passive range of motion exercises may be performed as appropriate, with the healthcare provider's approval.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower leg.
a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not lower leg fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures, not lower leg fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not lower leg fractures.
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