The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. Which intervention is essential to prevent pressure ulcers?
Applying petroleum jelly to the skin under the traction tape.
Keeping the traction device loose to allow for movement.
Repositioning the patient every 4 hours.
Applying direct pressure to the skin over bony prominences.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the skin under the traction tape. Petroleum jelly should not be applied, as it can soften the skin and increase the risk of maceration or skin breakdown under the traction tape.
B. Keeping the traction device loose to allow for movement. The traction must remain properly secured to maintain alignment and prevent further injury. Loosening it defeats the purpose of traction and can lead to complications.
C. Repositioning the patient every 4 hours. Repositioning at least every 2- 4 hours helps relieve pressure, promote circulation, and prevent skin breakdown. Turning every 4 hours on a viscoelastic foam mattress/surface results in fewer pressure ulcers than turning every 2 hours on a standard mattress.
D. Applying direct pressure to the skin over bony prominences. Applying direct pressure to bony prominences increases the risk of skin breakdown and worsens pressure injuries. Instead, pressure should be relieved by using cushions or proper repositioning techniques.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The patient's report of minimal discomfort indicates successful skin traction. Traction should alleviate pain and provide proper alignment of the fractured bone, leading to improved comfort for the patient.
b. The patient's pain being unchanged from before traction suggests that the traction may not be effectively relieving the pressure on the fractured bone.
c. The patient's leg appearing slightly misaligned indicates that the traction may not be adequately stabilizing the fracture, which is not a desirable outcome.
d. The patient's fractured femur showing signs of healing is not an immediate evaluation parameter for skin traction effectiveness. Skin traction is primarily aimed at reducing pain and realigning the bone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Skin traction is most beneficial for patients with fractures who are awaiting definitive treatment, such as surgical fixation. It provides temporary stabilization and pain relief for the fractured bone until further treatment is initiated.
a. Skin traction is not typically used for chronic joint inflammation; it is specific to fractures.
b. Skin traction is not used to treat dislocated joints; other interventions are employed for joint reductions.
d. Skin traction is not indicated for muscle strains; it is primarily used for fractures.
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