The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction to a patient's lower leg. What is the primary purpose of applying skin traction in this situation?
To immobilize the fractured bone completely.
To realign the fractured bone into its original position.
To provide a pulling force to reduce the fracture.
To promote blood circulation in the affected limb.
The Correct Answer is C
The primary purpose of applying skin traction is to provide a pulling force on the fractured bone, which helps to reduce and realign the bone fragments. It allows for proper bone healing and minimizes pain and muscle spasms.
a. Skin traction does not completely immobilize the fractured bone; it provides some mobility while stabilizing the fracture.
b. Realignment of the fractured bone into its original position is the goal of closed reduction or surgical intervention, not skin traction.
d. While skin traction may promote some blood circulation in the affected limb, its primary purpose is to reduce the fracture and stabilize the bone, not to improve circulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Skin traction is most beneficial for patients with fractures who are awaiting definitive treatment, such as surgical fixation. It provides temporary stabilization and pain relief for the fractured bone until further treatment is initiated.
a. Skin traction is not typically used for chronic joint inflammation; it is specific to fractures.
b. Skin traction is not used to treat dislocated joints; other interventions are employed for joint reductions.
d. Skin traction is not indicated for muscle strains; it is primarily used for fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Weakness in the unaffected leg may indicate nerve compression or impairment, which requires further assessment and intervention to prevent neurovascular complications.
a. Symmetrical pedal pulses bilaterally indicate adequate circulation to both legs and are a positive finding.
b. Capillary refill time less than 2 seconds indicates good peripheral perfusion and is a normal finding.
d. Tingling sensation in the toes may be expected with skin traction, but it does not necessarily indicate a complication unless it is accompanied by other neurovascular changes.
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