The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction to a patient's lower leg. What is the primary purpose of applying skin traction in this situation?
To immobilize the fractured bone completely.
To realign the fractured bone into its original position.
To provide a pulling force to reduce the fracture.
To promote blood circulation in the affected limb.
The Correct Answer is C
The primary purpose of applying skin traction is to provide a pulling force on the fractured bone, which helps to reduce and realign the bone fragments. It allows for proper bone healing and minimizes pain and muscle spasms.
a. Skin traction does not completely immobilize the fractured bone; it provides some mobility while stabilizing the fracture.
b. Realignment of the fractured bone into its original position is the goal of closed reduction or surgical intervention, not skin traction.
d. While skin traction may promote some blood circulation in the affected limb, its primary purpose is to reduce the fracture and stabilize the bone, not to improve circulation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient should not remove the traction device independently. Removing the traction can compromise the effectiveness of fracture reduction and delay healing. Only healthcare professionals should adjust or remove the traction as needed.
a. Cleaning the skin under the traction tape with mild soap and water daily helps to maintain skin integrity and reduce the risk of infection.
b. Reporting any signs of skin redness or irritation to the nurse is essential to monitor for potential skin breakdown and prevent complications.
d. Using the trapeze bar to reposition in bed is an appropriate method for the patient to move independently without compromising the traction's stability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option D is the correct instruction because the patient should be vigilant in monitoring for any signs of skin redness, irritation, or discomfort under the traction tape. Promptly reporting these symptoms to the healthcare provider allows for early intervention and prevention of skin complications.
a. "Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction" is incorrect because weight-bearing activities are typically restricted only in certain types of traction, such as skeletal traction. The nurse should specify any activity restrictions based on the type of traction provided to the patient.
b. "You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort" is incorrect. Skin traction is a continuous intervention, and removing the device can compromise its effectiveness in providing traction and immobilizing the affected limb.
c. "Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily" is incorrect. Alcohol wipes can cause skin dryness and irritation, which may exacerbate skin issues under the traction tape. The nurse should recommend gentle cleaning and moisturizing as needed.
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