When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Administer antiemetics as needed.
Withhold food and fluid intake.
Evaluate intake and output ratio.
Initiate IV fluid replacement.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administering antiemetics is important for symptom management but does not address the primary issue of fluid balance and pancreatic inflammation.
B. Withholding food and fluid intake is a necessary intervention for managing acute pancreatitis, but it is secondary to ensuring adequate fluid resuscitation.
C. Evaluating intake and output is important for monitoring fluid balance but is less critical than initiating fluid replacement.
D. Initiating IV fluid replacement is the highest priority as it addresses the risk of dehydration and maintains hemodynamic stability, which is crucial in acute pancreatitis management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Past experience with similar problems can provide useful insights but should not be the sole basis for evidence-based decision-making.
B. Related personal values may influence the nurse's perspective, but evidence-based practice should be grounded in objective, empirical data rather than personal beliefs.
C. The relevance of the evidence to the situation is most important. Evidence must be directly applicable to the clinical question and problem at hand to ensure the decision-making process is appropriate and effective.
D. The frequency that the problem occurs can help prioritize issues but does not necessarily impact the quality or applicability of the evidence gathered.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining serum creatinine levels is important but not an immediate intervention.
B. Monitoring sodium intake is essential but not the first step in acute management.
C. Administering a diuretic can help manage the fluid retention and reduce blood pressure, addressing the immediate concern of fluid overload.
D. Measuring ankle circumference is part of monitoring fluid status but does not address the immediate need to reduce fluid overload.
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