The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management. Which statement
by the client indicates understanding?

Get an eye examination with an ophthalmologist annually.

Arrange diet schedule around three regular meals a day.

Using garlic, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of food.

Inspect feet every month for ingrown nails, cuts, and calluses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice B reason: Arranging diet schedule around three regular meals a day is not a sufficient point for disease and symptom management for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a condition that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Eating three regular meals a day may not be enough to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. The nurse should teach the client to follow a balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and to eat smaller portions more frequently throughout the day.

Choice C reason: Using garlic, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of food is not a specific point for disease and symptom management for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Garlic, herbs, and spices are natural ingredients that can enhance the taste and aroma of food, but they do not have a direct impact on blood glucose levels or diabetes complications. The nurse should teach the client to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats, and to choose foods that are low in glycemic index and high in antioxidants.

Choice D reason: Inspecting feet every month for ingrown nails, cuts, and calluses is not a frequent enough point for disease and symptom management for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus can cause damage to the blood vessels and nerves in the feet, leading to reduced sensation, poor circulation, infection, ulceration, and amputation. The nurse should teach the client to inspect feet every day for any signs of injury or infection, and to wash, dry, moisturize, and protect them properly. The nurse should also advise the client to wear comfortable shoes and socks, avoid walking barefoot, and seek medical attention for any foot problems.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Client’s healthcare power of attorney. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The healthcare power of attorney is a legal document that designates who can make medical decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.

Choice B: Currently prescribed medications. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The currently prescribed medications are a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s medical history and potential causes of confusion.

Choice C: Fall at home as reason for admission. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The fall at home is a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s reason for admission and potential injuries.

Choice D: Increasing confusion of the client. This is the first information that the nurse should provide, as it addresses the current situation or problem of the client. The increasing confusion of the client is a part of the assessment information that can help identify the urgency and severity of the issue and guide further interventions.

A. Strain all urine B. Maintain contact isolation C. Avoid urinary catheterization D. Restrict oral fluid intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Straining all urine is not a relevant instruction for the nurse to provide, as this is not related to prostatitis. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B: Maintaining contact isolation is not a necessary instruction for the nurse to provide, as prostatitis is not a contagious condition. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C: Avoiding urinary catheterization is an important instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and worsen the infection. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D: Restricting oral fluid intake is not an appropriate instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can lead to dehydration and reduced urine output, which can increase the risk of urinary stasis and infection. This is another distractor choice.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management. Which statementby the client indicates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management. Which statement
by the client indicates understanding?