When planning nutritional interventions for a healthy 83-year-old man, the nurse recognizes what factor is most likely to affect his nutritional status?

Increased cardiac output

An increase in GI motility and absorption

Constant snacking between meals that results in obesity

Living alone on a fixed income

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased cardiac output: In older adults, cardiac output typically decreases, not increases, and this has a minor impact on nutritional status.
B. An increase in GI motility and absorption: GI motility and absorption generally decrease with age, not increase, which can affect nutritional status.
C. Constant snacking between meals that results in obesity: Obesity is less common in healthy older adults compared to issues related to malnutrition or economic factors.
D. Living alone on a fixed income: This can significantly impact nutritional status due to potential financial constraints affecting food availability and quality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: These typically cause gastrointestinal upset and potential bleeding but are less likely to cause respiratory depression, constipation, or hypotension.
B. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: These are a subset of NSAIDs with fewer gastrointestinal side effects but do not generally cause respiratory depression or hypotension.
C. Opioid analgesics: This is the correct choice. Opioid analgesics are known to cause respiratory depression, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension.
D. Non-opioid pain medications: These include medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, which are less likely to cause respiratory depression or hypotension.

A. 0.45% Sodium Chloride B. 10% dextrose in water C. 5% dextrose in water D. 0.9% Sodium Chloride E. Limited ambulation

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

B. Temperature 38.6°C (101.4°F): An elevated temperature in the postoperative period may indicate an infection, which requires immediate evaluation and management.
A. Heart rate 72 beats/min: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an urgent issue.
C. Surgical dressing dry and intact: This is a positive finding and does not require immediate attention.
D. Pain rating 3 out of 10: This level of pain is manageable and does not indicate a severe issue.
E. Limited ambulation: Limited ambulation is expected post-surgery and does not necessarily indicate an urgent problem.

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When planning nutritional interventions for a healthy 83-year-old man, the nurse recognizes what factor is most likely to affect his nutritional status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing respiratory depression, constipation, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension after receiving pain medication. Which class of analgesics did this client most likely receive?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with dry skin and mucous membranes is weak, has orthostatic blood pressure changes, and has decreased urine output. The serum osmolality is 290 mOsm/kg. What IV fluid should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy. Which intervention best prevents postoperative thrombosis?

After receiving the change of shift report, the nurse reviews the electronic health record for each client. What client should the nurse see first?

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