When planning nutritional interventions for a healthy 83-year-old man, the nurse recognizes what factor is most likely to affect his nutritional status?

Increased cardiac output

An increase in GI motility and absorption

Constant snacking between meals that results in obesity

Living alone on a fixed income

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased cardiac output: In older adults, cardiac output typically decreases, not increases, and this has a minor impact on nutritional status.
B. An increase in GI motility and absorption: GI motility and absorption generally decrease with age, not increase, which can affect nutritional status.
C. Constant snacking between meals that results in obesity: Obesity is less common in healthy older adults compared to issues related to malnutrition or economic factors.
D. Living alone on a fixed income: This can significantly impact nutritional status due to potential financial constraints affecting food availability and quality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will increase my fluid and fiber intake while I am taking iron tablets.": This statement is correct as increasing fluid and fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
B. "I will take the tablets with water an hour before eating.": This is correct because taking iron supplements on an empty stomach can improve absorption, and water helps dissolve the tablets.
C. "I will immediately call my health care provider if my stools turn green.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as green stools are a common and harmless side effect of iron supplements. They are not typically a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
D. "I will take a stool softener if I occasionally feel constipated.": This is a correct and appropriate approach, as stool softeners can help alleviate constipation caused by iron supplements.

A. The client who takes medications for occasional anxiety B. The client admitted with a mild pleural effusion C. The client who has had diarrhea for the past 48 hours D. The client admitted with an acute renal injury E. The client admitted for treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. The client who takes medications for occasional anxiety: Anxiety medications are not typically associated with metabolic acidosis.
B. The client admitted with a mild pleural effusion: A mild pleural effusion is more related to fluid accumulation and respiratory issues rather than metabolic acidosis.
C. The client who has had diarrhea for the past 48 hours: Prolonged diarrhea can lead to loss of bicarbonate, resulting in metabolic acidosis.
D. The client admitted with an acute renal injury: Acute renal injury impairs the kidneys' ability to excrete acids and can lead to metabolic acidosis.
E. The client admitted for treatment of asthmatic bronchitis: Asthmatic bronchitis typically involves respiratory issues rather than metabolic acidosis.

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When planning nutritional interventions for a healthy 83-year-old man, the nurse recognizes what factor is most likely to affect his nutritional status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client on the use of oral ferrous sulfate. Which statement made by the client requires a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse identifies that which of the following clients is at risk for developing metabolic acidosis? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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