The nurse is providing teaching to the client about the use of vitamins and supplements. The nurse would state that vitamin D has a major role in which process?
Facilitating sodium and potassium exchange
DNA and prothrombin synthesis
Regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism
Production of beta carotene
The Correct Answer is C
A. Facilitating sodium and potassium exchange: This is not related to vitamin D. Sodium and potassium exchange is primarily managed by other mechanisms in the body.
B. DNA and prothrombin synthesis: This role is more associated with vitamins like B12 and K, not vitamin D.
C. Regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism: This is the correct choice. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the diet and their metabolism in the body.
D. Production of beta carotene: Beta carotene is a precursor to vitamin A, not related to vitamin D's functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Deep breathing and coughing exercises daily: These are important for preventing respiratory complications but do not specifically address the prevention of thrombosis.
B. Removal of compression stockings at night: Compression stockings should generally be worn continuously to prevent venous stasis and thrombosis.
C. Floating the heels while lying in bed: This helps prevent pressure ulcers but is not a primary intervention for preventing thrombosis.
D. Leg exercises ten times per hour while awake: This is the correct choice. Regular leg exercises improve circulation and help prevent venous stasis, thereby reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Low-grade fever: A low-grade fever could indicate an infection or other complications related to TPN or bowel surgery, and it is crucial to report this to the healthcare provider.
B. Fatigue: While fatigue is a common symptom, it is less urgent compared to a potential infection.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia is a concern but is not as immediate as a fever.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds: This is expected after extensive bowel surgery and may not be as urgent as signs of infection.
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