When providing client teaching to the family of a 12-year-old child receiving somatropin, the nurse stresses the need to notify prescriber if what manifestation occurs?
Severe hip or knee pain.
Upper respiratory infection lasting more than 6 days.
Dry skin accompanied by pruritis.
Nosebleeds.
The Correct Answer is A
This is because somatropin is a growth hormone that can cause slipped capital femoral epiphysis, a condition where the head of the femur slips off the neck of the bone and causes severe pain and disability. The prescriber should be notified immediately if this occurs.
Choice B is wrong because upper respiratory infection lasting more than 6 days is not a serious adverse effect of somatropin and does not require immediate attention from the prescriber.
Choice C is wrong because dry skin accompanied by pruritus is not a common or serious side effect of somatropin and may be due to other causes.
Choice D is wrong because nosebleeds are not a common or serious side effect of somatropin and may be due to other causes.
Normal ranges for growth hormone levels are 0.4 to 10 ng/mL for males and 1 to 14 ng/mL for females.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement indicates that the patient understands the common side effect of codeine and how to prevent accidents while taking it.
Choice A is wrong because the patient should not take the medication anytime he starts to cough, but only as prescribed by the doctor.
Taking too much codeine can lead to overdose, addiction, or respiratory depression.
Choice B is wrong because this medication may not make the patient anxious and nervous, but rather sedated and relaxed.
Anxiety and nervousness are more likely to occur with decongestants, which are stimulants.
Choice D is wrong because diarrhea is not a common side effect of codeine.
In fact, codeine may cause constipation, so the patient should increase fluid and fiber intake while taking it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Oxygen cannot diffuse rapidly across the membrane to tissues in the eye. This is because diabetic retinopathy is a condition that occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. As a result, the retina becomes ischemic (lacking oxygen) and tries to grow new blood vessels that are fragile and leaky.
Choice A is wrong because inability of cells in the eye to reproduce is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy.
The retina has a high metabolic rate and needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly.
Choice B is wrong because increase of aqueous humor in the eye is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy.
Aqueous humor is the clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye, not the retina.
An increase of aqueous humor can cause glaucoma, which is a different eye disorder that affects the optic nerve.
Choice C is wrong because decrease of nerve innervations throughout the eye is not a cause of diabetic retinopathy.
Nerve innervations are the connections between nerves and other tissues, such as muscles or glands.
Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels, not the nerves, of the retina.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.