When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Speak loudly and face the client.

Provide a very well lit meeting space.

Use everyday language when explaining issues.

Underline key words on the written information.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Speak loudly and face the client:

While it's important for the nurse to speak clearly and ensure the client can see their face, speaking loudly may be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful. Many older adults may have normal hearing but prefer clear and normal volume speech.

B. Provide a very well-lit meeting space:

Ensuring adequate lighting is important for facilitating communication, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. However, it is not as crucial as using understandable language.

C. Use everyday language when explaining issues:

This is the most important action. Using everyday language, free of medical jargon, ensures that the information is easily understood by older adult clients. Complex medical terms and terminology may be confusing or overwhelming for them, so using plain language enhances comprehension and promotes effective learning.

D. Underline key words on the written information:

This can be a helpful strategy for emphasizing important points in written materials, but it is not as critical as using everyday language when explaining concepts orally. Additionally, not all older adults may benefit from written information, as some may have visual impairments or difficulties reading. Therefore, oral communication in understandable language is paramount.

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Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To determine how many tablespoons the client should take with each dose, we need to first calculate the dosage in tablespoons based on the concentration of the oral suspension.

Given:

Dextromethorphan oral suspension concentration: 30 mg per 15 mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take per dose:

The prescribed dose is 30 mg.

So, if 15 mL contains 30 mg, then 1 mL contains:

30 mg / 15 mL = 2 mg/mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take for the prescribed dose:

30 mg / 2 mg/mL = 15 mL

Now, we know that the prescribed dose is 15 mL. To convert this to tablespoons, we can use the fact that 1 tablespoon (tbsp) is equal to 15 milliliters.

So, the client should take:

15 mL / 15 mL/tbsp = 1 tablespoon

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tablespoon with each dose.

A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care. B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask Immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client. C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client. D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care:

This option might be tempting but is not appropriate because the UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.

B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client:

This action is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N95, which is used for airborne precautions. This option indicates a misunderstanding of the type of precautions needed for bacterial meningitis.

C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client:

This is the correct course of action. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only require a standard face mask. The UAP can safely provide care using a standard mask.

D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks:

While it is prudent to know which staff members are fitted for particulate filter masks, this is not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.

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When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours PO as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL." How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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